ABAP Select data from SAP table /BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM,
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM TYPE /BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM> TYPE /BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM /BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM
INTO TABLE IT_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM /BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM ASSIGNING </BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer</BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM>-ROCANCEL = 1.
</BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM>-VBELN = 1.
</BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM>-KOQUA = 1.
</BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM>-KOSTA = 1.
</BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM>-POSNR = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM INTO WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM-WBSTA, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM-ABLAD, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM-BUKRS, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM-BZIRK, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM-FAKSK, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM-INCO1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM INTO WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR,
ROCANCEL TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
KOQUA TYPE STRING,
KOSTA TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
WBSTA TYPE STRING,
ABLAD TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BZIRK TYPE STRING,
FAKSK TYPE STRING,
INCO1 TYPE STRING,
INCO2 TYPE STRING,
KDGRP TYPE STRING,
KUNAG TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
LFART TYPE STRING,
LFDAT TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
LIFSK TYPE STRING,
LSTEL TYPE STRING,
ROUTE TYPE STRING,
VBTYP TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VSTEL TYPE STRING,
WADAT TYPE STRING,
WADAT_IST TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AKTNR TYPE STRING,
BRGEW TYPE STRING,
BWAPPLNM TYPE STRING,
BWVORG TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
EAN11 TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
ERZET TYPE STRING,
FAKSP TYPE STRING,
GEWEI TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
KOMKZ TYPE STRING,
KVGR1 TYPE STRING,
KVGR2 TYPE STRING,
KVGR3 TYPE STRING,
KVGR4 TYPE STRING,
KVGR5 TYPE STRING,
KZVBR TYPE STRING,
LFIMG TYPE STRING,
LGMNG TYPE STRING,
LGNUM TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
LGPLA TYPE STRING,
LGTYP TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MATWA TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
MVGR1 TYPE STRING,
MVGR2 TYPE STRING,
MVGR3 TYPE STRING,
MVGR4 TYPE STRING,
MVGR5 TYPE STRING,
NTGEW TYPE STRING,
PKUNRE TYPE STRING,
PKUNRG TYPE STRING,
POSAR TYPE STRING,
PRODH TYPE STRING,
PSPDNR TYPE STRING,
PSTYV TYPE STRING,
PVRTNR TYPE STRING,
STADAT TYPE STRING,
UMVKN TYPE STRING,
UMVKZ TYPE STRING,
VBEAF TYPE STRING,
VBEAV TYPE STRING,
VDATU TYPE STRING,
VGBEL TYPE STRING,
VGPOS TYPE STRING,
VGTYP TYPE STRING,
VKBUR TYPE STRING,
VKGRP TYPE STRING,
VOLEH TYPE STRING,
VOLUM TYPE STRING,
VRKME TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
ANZLIPOS TYPE STRING,
SPARA TYPE STRING,
PS_POSID TYPE STRING,
PERIV TYPE STRING,
WA_DELAY_LF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-ROCANCEL sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VBELN sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-KOQUA sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-KOSTA sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-POSNR sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-WBSTA sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-ABLAD sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-BUKRS sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-BZIRK sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-FAKSK sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-INCO1 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-INCO2 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-KDGRP sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-KUNAG sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-KUNNR sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-LFART sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-LFDAT sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-LIFNR sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-LIFSK sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-LSTEL sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-ROUTE sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VBTYP sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VKORG sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VSTEL sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-WADAT sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-WADAT_IST sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-AEDAT sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-AKTNR sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-BRGEW sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-BWAPPLNM sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-BWVORG sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-CHARG sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-EAN11 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-ERDAT sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-ERNAM sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-ERZET sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-FAKSP sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-GEWEI sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-GSBER sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-KOMKZ sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-KVGR1 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-KVGR2 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-KVGR3 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-KVGR4 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-KVGR5 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-KZVBR sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-LFIMG sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-LGMNG sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-LGNUM sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-LGORT sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-LGPLA sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-LGTYP sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-MATKL sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-MATNR sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-MATWA sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-MEINS sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-MVGR1 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-MVGR2 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-MVGR3 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-MVGR4 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-MVGR5 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-NTGEW sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-PKUNRE sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-PKUNRG sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-POSAR sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-PRODH sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-PSPDNR sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-PSTYV sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-PVRTNR sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-STADAT sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-UMVKN sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-UMVKZ sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VBEAF sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VBEAV sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VDATU sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VGBEL sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VGPOS sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VGTYP sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VKBUR sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VKGRP sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VOLEH sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VOLUM sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VRKME sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-VTWEG sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-WERKS sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-ANZLIPOS sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-SPARA sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-PS_POSID sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-PERIV sy-vline
WA_/BI0/_2CCTALIS_12_VCITM_STR-WA_DELAY_LF sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
