ABAP Select data from SAP table /ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR,
      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR TYPE /ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR> TYPE /ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR
  INTO TABLE IT_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR ASSIGNING </ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR>-MANDT = 1.
</ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR>-WHR_ID = 1.
</ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR>-WHR_GUID = 1.
</ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR>-WHR_EXTERNAL = 1.
</ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR>-EWHR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR INTO WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-WHR_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-EWHR_PROVIDER, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-WHR_OBJNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-ISSUED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-ISSUED_LOC, sy-vline,
  WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-STORAGE_LOC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR INTO WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EWHR_PROVIDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-EWHR_PROVIDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-EWHR_PROVIDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISSUED_BY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-ISSUED_BY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-ISSUED_BY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WHR_HOLDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-WHR_HOLDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-WHR_HOLDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REC_ON_ACC_OF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-REC_ON_ACC_OF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-REC_ON_ACC_OF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECEIVED_FROM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-RECEIVED_FROM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-RECEIVED_FROM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PREV_HOLDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-PREV_HOLDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-PREV_HOLDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UIS_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-UIS_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-UIS_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STORAGE_CONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-STORAGE_CONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-STORAGE_CONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GROSS_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-GROSS_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-GROSS_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ASGMT_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-ASGMT_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-ASGMT_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CREATED_ON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-CREATED_ON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-CREATED_ON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CHANGED_ON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-CHANGED_ON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-CHANGED_ON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field APPLDOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-APPLDOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-APPLDOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR_DET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-MATNR_DET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-MATNR_DET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
WHR_ID TYPE STRING,
WHR_GUID TYPE STRING,
WHR_EXTERNAL TYPE STRING,
EWHR TYPE STRING,
WHR_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EWHR_PROVIDER TYPE STRING,
WHR_OBJNR TYPE STRING,
ISSUED_BY TYPE STRING,
ISSUED_LOC TYPE STRING,
STORAGE_LOC TYPE STRING,
WHR_ISSUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
WHR_END_DATE TYPE STRING,
WHR_HOLDER TYPE STRING,
HOLDED_DATE TYPE STRING,
OBLIGATION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
REC_ON_ACC_OF TYPE STRING,
RECEIVED_FROM TYPE STRING,
COLLATERAL TYPE STRING,
PREV_HOLDER TYPE STRING,
STORAGE_START_DATE TYPE STRING,
STORAGE_END_DATE TYPE STRING,
COMMENTS TYPE STRING,
STORAGE TYPE STRING,
UIS_ID TYPE STRING,
GRADE_INSP_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
STORAGE_CONTRACT TYPE STRING,
STORAGE_CONTRACT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
DPQS_SCHED_GUID TYPE STRING,
WHR_OPERATOR TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
RATE_LOCK_DATE TYPE STRING,
GROSS_QTY_RAW TYPE STRING,
GROSS_QTY TYPE STRING,
GROSS_UOM TYPE STRING,
GROSS_QTY_A_RAW TYPE STRING,
GROSS_QTY_ASGMT TYPE STRING,
ASGMT_UOM TYPE STRING,
NET_QTY_RAW TYPE STRING,
NET_QTY TYPE STRING,
NET_QTY_A_RAW TYPE STRING,
NET_QTY_ASGMT TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_ON TYPE STRING,
APPLDOC TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,
SIDE TYPE STRING,
SUB_ITEM TYPE STRING,
ROOT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
PARENT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
MATNR_DET TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
STRG_START_DATE TYPE STRING,
STRG_END_DATE TYPE STRING,
WHR_START_DATE TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-WHR_ID sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-WHR_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-WHR_EXTERNAL sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-EWHR sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-WHR_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-EWHR_PROVIDER sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-WHR_OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-ISSUED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-ISSUED_LOC sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-STORAGE_LOC sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-WHR_ISSUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-WHR_END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-WHR_HOLDER sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-HOLDED_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-OBLIGATION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-REC_ON_ACC_OF sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-RECEIVED_FROM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-COLLATERAL sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-PREV_HOLDER sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-STORAGE_START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-STORAGE_END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-COMMENTS sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-STORAGE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-UIS_ID sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-GRADE_INSP_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-STORAGE_CONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-STORAGE_CONTRACT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-DPQS_SCHED_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-WHR_OPERATOR sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-RATE_LOCK_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-GROSS_QTY_RAW sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-GROSS_QTY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-GROSS_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-GROSS_QTY_A_RAW sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-GROSS_QTY_ASGMT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-ASGMT_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-NET_QTY_RAW sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-NET_QTY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-NET_QTY_A_RAW sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-NET_QTY_ASGMT sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-CHANGED_ON sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-APPLDOC sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-SIDE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-SUB_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-ROOT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-PARENT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-MATNR_DET sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-STRG_START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-STRG_END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-WHR_START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-DOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/ACCGO/V_CAS_WHR_STR-BLDAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.