ABAP Select data from SAP table /1BCDWB/IQG000000000123 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /1BCDWB/IQG000000000123 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /1BCDWB/IQG000000000123. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /1BCDWB/IQG000000000123 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /1BCDWB/IQG000000000123,
      WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123 TYPE /1BCDWB/IQG000000000123,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </1BCDWB/IQG000000000123> TYPE /1BCDWB/IQG000000000123.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /1BCDWB/IQG000000000123
  INTO TABLE IT_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /1BCDWB/IQG000000000123
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/1BCDWB/IQG0000000001232).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/1BCDWB/IQG0000000001232).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123 ASSIGNING </1BCDWB/IQG000000000123>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</1BCDWB/IQG000000000123>-EMPLOYEE_ID = 1.
</1BCDWB/IQG000000000123>-ORGEH = 1.
</1BCDWB/IQG000000000123>-COST_CENTER = 1.
</1BCDWB/IQG000000000123>-CO_AREA = 1.
</1BCDWB/IQG000000000123>-COMPANY_CODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123 INTO WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123-EMPLOYEE_FIRSTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123-EMPLOYEE_LASTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123-OBJECT_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123-OBJECT_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123-OBJECT_TYPE_TXT, sy-vline,
  WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123-DESCRIPTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123 INTO WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COST_CENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123-COST_CENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123-COST_CENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINH_CATS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123-MEINH_CATS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123-MEINH_CATS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINH_CATS001
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123-MEINH_CATS001
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123-MEINH_CATS001.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR, 
EMPLOYEE_ID TYPE STRING,
ORGEH TYPE STRING,
COST_CENTER TYPE STRING,
CO_AREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEE_FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEE_LASTNAME TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYPE_TXT TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
DATE_ASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
FC_GROUP TYPE STRING,
TASKTYPE TYPE STRING,
TASKLEVEL TYPE STRING,
MAXIMUM_DAYS TYPE STRING,
EXPECTED_DAYS TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY_CLASS TYPE STRING,
CATS_RELEVANT TYPE STRING,
BOOKING_STATUS TYPE STRING,
CATSHOURS TYPE STRING,
MEINH_CATS TYPE STRING,
MEINH_CATS001 TYPE STRING,
CATS_MISSING_AUTH TYPE STRING,
PROJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
SALESDOC_ID TYPE STRING,
Z_PRS_OFFSHORE TYPE STRING,
Z_PRS_BILL_FLAG TYPE STRING,
Z_PRS_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
Z_PRS_CHARGELEVL TYPE STRING,
%ALVCOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-EMPLOYEE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-ORGEH sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-COST_CENTER sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-CO_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-EMPLOYEE_FIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-EMPLOYEE_LASTNAME sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-OBJECT_TYPE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-DATE_ASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-FC_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-TASKTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-TASKLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-MAXIMUM_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-EXPECTED_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-ACTIVITY_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-CATS_RELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-BOOKING_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-CATSHOURS sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-MEINH_CATS sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-MEINH_CATS001 sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-CATS_MISSING_AUTH sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-PROJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-SALESDOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-Z_PRS_OFFSHORE sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-Z_PRS_BILL_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-Z_PRS_COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-Z_PRS_CHARGELEVL sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000123_STR-%ALVCOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.