ABAP Select data from SAP table /UI5/CFS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /UI5/CFS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /UI5/CFS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /UI5/CFS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/UI5/CFS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /UI5/CFS,
      WA_/UI5/CFS TYPE /UI5/CFS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </UI5/CFS> TYPE /UI5/CFS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/UI5/CFS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /UI5/CFS
  INTO TABLE IT_/UI5/CFS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /UI5/CFS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/UI5/CFS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/UI5/CFS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/UI5/CFS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/UI5/CFS ASSIGNING </UI5/CFS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</UI5/CFS>-CLIENT = 1.
</UI5/CFS>-FS_ID = 1.
</UI5/CFS>-FS_NAMESPACE = 1.
</UI5/CFS>-FS_KEY = 1.
</UI5/CFS>-CREATEDBY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/UI5/CFS INTO WA_/UI5/CFS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/UI5/CFS-CREATEDON, sy-vline,
  WA_/UI5/CFS-CREATEDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/UI5/CFS-CHANGEDBY, sy-vline,
  WA_/UI5/CFS-CHANGEDON, sy-vline,
  WA_/UI5/CFS-CHANGEDAT, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/UI5/CFS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/UI5/CFS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/UI5/CFS INTO WA_/UI5/CFS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/UI5/CFS_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
FS_ID TYPE STRING,
FS_NAMESPACE TYPE STRING,
FS_KEY TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBY TYPE STRING,
CREATEDON TYPE STRING,
CREATEDAT TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDBY TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDON TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/UI5/CFS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/UI5/CFS_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_/UI5/CFS_STR-FS_ID sy-vline 
WA_/UI5/CFS_STR-FS_NAMESPACE sy-vline 
WA_/UI5/CFS_STR-FS_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/UI5/CFS_STR-CREATEDBY sy-vline 
WA_/UI5/CFS_STR-CREATEDON sy-vline 
WA_/UI5/CFS_STR-CREATEDAT sy-vline 
WA_/UI5/CFS_STR-CHANGEDBY sy-vline 
WA_/UI5/CFS_STR-CHANGEDON sy-vline 
WA_/UI5/CFS_STR-CHANGEDAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.