ABAP Select data from SAP table /TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT,
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT TYPE /TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT> TYPE /TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM /TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT
INTO TABLE IT_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM /TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT ASSIGNING </TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer</TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT>-MANDT = 1.
</TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT>-EMPRESA = 1.
</TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT>-MATRIZ = 1.
</TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT>-FILIAL = 1.
</TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT>-FILIAL2 = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT INTO WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT-DT_INI, sy-vline,
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT-DT_FIN, sy-vline,
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT-DT_NF, sy-vline,
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT-DT_NF_INI, sy-vline,
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT-IND_PERFIL, sy-vline,
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT-LEGAL_REPORT_ID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT INTO WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EMPRESA TYPE STRING,
MATRIZ TYPE STRING,
FILIAL TYPE STRING,
FILIAL2 TYPE STRING,
DT_INI TYPE STRING,
DT_FIN TYPE STRING,
DT_NF TYPE STRING,
DT_NF_INI TYPE STRING,
IND_PERFIL TYPE STRING,
LEGAL_REPORT_ID TYPE STRING,
ECC_SCHEMA TYPE STRING,
RUN_ID TYPE STRING,
NF_ID_INI TYPE STRING,
NF_ID_FIN TYPE STRING,
COD_VER TYPE STRING,
IND_ESCRI TYPE STRING,
NUM_REC TYPE STRING,
TIPO_ESCRIT TYPE STRING,
COD_FIN TYPE STRING,
VER_LEIAUTE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDADO TYPE STRING,
DT_DEPOIS_PERIODO TYPE STRING,
IND_FIN_ESC TYPE STRING,
IND_SIT_ESP TYPE STRING,
IND_SIT_INI_PER TYPE STRING,
IND_NIRE TYPE STRING,
NIRE_SUBST TYPE STRING,
COD_HASH_SUB TYPE STRING,
IND_EMP_GRD_PRT TYPE STRING,
TIP_ECD TYPE STRING,
COD_SCP TYPE STRING,
ESTR_BALANCO TYPE STRING,
USE_CTA_ALT TYPE STRING,
USE_CLUCRO TYPE STRING,
IND_ATIV TYPE STRING,
REP_SHADOW_E TYPE STRING,
ORGSTR_KEY TYPE STRING,
ORGSTR_VALUE TYPE STRING,
EMISSAO_PROPRIA TYPE STRING,
ID_EVENTO TYPE STRING,
ACTION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
GROUP_BY_MATRIZ TYPE STRING,
TIPO_DOC TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
MANDT_TDF TYPE STRING,
DT_INV TYPE STRING,
SECOND_MANDT TYPE STRING,
REG_ACAO_ESPECIAL TYPE STRING,
F600_ONLY_SHADOW TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-EMPRESA sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-MATRIZ sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-FILIAL sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-FILIAL2 sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-DT_INI sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-DT_FIN sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-DT_NF sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-DT_NF_INI sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-IND_PERFIL sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-LEGAL_REPORT_ID sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-ECC_SCHEMA sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-RUN_ID sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-NF_ID_INI sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-NF_ID_FIN sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-COD_VER sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-IND_ESCRI sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-NUM_REC sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-TIPO_ESCRIT sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-COD_FIN sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-VER_LEIAUTE sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-PLANT sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-CONSOLIDADO sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-DT_DEPOIS_PERIODO sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-IND_FIN_ESC sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-IND_SIT_ESP sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-IND_SIT_INI_PER sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-IND_NIRE sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-NIRE_SUBST sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-COD_HASH_SUB sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-IND_EMP_GRD_PRT sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-TIP_ECD sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-COD_SCP sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-ESTR_BALANCO sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-USE_CTA_ALT sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-USE_CLUCRO sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-IND_ATIV sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-REP_SHADOW_E sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-ORGSTR_KEY sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-ORGSTR_VALUE sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-EMISSAO_PROPRIA sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-ID_EVENTO sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-ACTION_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-GROUP_BY_MATRIZ sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-TIPO_DOC sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-LEDGER sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-MANDT_TDF sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-DT_INV sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-SECOND_MANDT sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-REG_ACAO_ESPECIAL sy-vline
WA_/TMF/S_SPED_TEST_CONTEXT_STR-F600_ONLY_SHADOW sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
