ABAP Select data from SAP table /TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD,
      WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD TYPE /TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD> TYPE /TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD
  INTO TABLE IT_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD ASSIGNING </TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD>-MANDT = 1.
</TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD>-EMPRESA = 1.
</TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD>-FILIAL = 1.
</TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD>-NUM_DOC_AJ = 1.
</TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD>-DT_REG = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD INTO WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD-IND_AJ, sy-vline,
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD-COD_AJ, sy-vline,
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD-IND_DOC, sy-vline,
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD-NUM_DOC, sy-vline,
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD-DT_DOC, sy-vline,
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD-COD_ITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD INTO WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EMPRESA TYPE STRING,
FILIAL TYPE STRING,
NUM_DOC_AJ TYPE STRING,
DT_REG TYPE STRING,
IND_AJ TYPE STRING,
COD_AJ TYPE STRING,
IND_DOC TYPE STRING,
NUM_DOC TYPE STRING,
DT_DOC TYPE STRING,
COD_ITEM TYPE STRING,
NUM_ITEM TYPE STRING,
SER TYPE STRING,
SUB TYPE STRING,
COD_MOD TYPE STRING,
COD_PART TYPE STRING,
VL_AJ_ITEM TYPE STRING,
CHV_NFE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-EMPRESA sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-FILIAL sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-NUM_DOC_AJ sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-DT_REG sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-IND_AJ sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-COD_AJ sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-IND_DOC sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-NUM_DOC sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-DT_DOC sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-COD_ITEM sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-NUM_ITEM sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-SER sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-SUB sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-COD_MOD sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-COD_PART sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-VL_AJ_ITEM sy-vline
WA_/TMF/D_AJ_IPI_AD_STR-CHV_NFE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.