ABAP Select data from SAP table /SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL,
      WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL TYPE /SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL> TYPE /SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL
  INTO TABLE IT_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL ASSIGNING </SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL>-QNR_NAME = 1.
</SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL>-QNR_ID = 1.
</SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL>-QNR_NODE_CAT_KEY = 1.
</SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL>-CREATED_BY_UNAME = 1.
</SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL>-CREATED_ON_DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL INTO WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL-CHANGED_BY_UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL-CHANGED_ON_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL-QNR_LIFECYCLE_STCD, sy-vline,
  WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL-QNR_EXT_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL-TRANSLATION_STCD_LANGU, sy-vline,
  WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL-TRANS_STATUS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL INTO WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field QNR_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL-QNR_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL-QNR_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field TARGET_LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL-TARGET_LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL-TARGET_LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL_STR, 
QNR_NAME TYPE STRING,
QNR_ID TYPE STRING,
QNR_NODE_CAT_KEY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY_UNAME TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON_DATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY_UNAME TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_ON_DATE TYPE STRING,
QNR_LIFECYCLE_STCD TYPE STRING,
QNR_EXT_NAME TYPE STRING,
TRANSLATION_STCD_LANGU TYPE STRING,
TRANS_STATUS TYPE STRING,
TARGET_LANGU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL_STR-QNR_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL_STR-QNR_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL_STR-QNR_NODE_CAT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL_STR-CREATED_BY_UNAME sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL_STR-CREATED_ON_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL_STR-CHANGED_BY_UNAME sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL_STR-CHANGED_ON_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL_STR-QNR_LIFECYCLE_STCD sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL_STR-QNR_EXT_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL_STR-TRANSLATION_STCD_LANGU sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL_STR-TRANS_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_QNR_FOR_TRANSL_STR-TARGET_LANGU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.