ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM,
      WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM TYPE /SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM> TYPE /SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM ASSIGNING </SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM>-CHG_IND = 1.
</SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM>-DOCCAT = 1.
</SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM>-DOCID = 1.
</SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM>-ITEMID = 1.
</SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM>-FO_ITEM_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM INTO WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-SHIP_FROM_PARTY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-SHIP_TO_PARTY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-DEST_NEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-DEST_PREVIOUS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-DEST_LAST, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM INTO WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit BPMAP, internal->external for field SHIP_FROM_PARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BPMAP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-SHIP_FROM_PARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-SHIP_FROM_PARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BPMAP, internal->external for field SHIP_TO_PARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BPMAP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-SHIP_TO_PARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-SHIP_TO_PARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPPER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-SHIPPER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-SHIPPER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FINAL_CONSIGNEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-FINAL_CONSIGNEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-FINAL_CONSIGNEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MCARRIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-MCARRIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-MCARRIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REF_FO_ITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-REF_FO_ITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-REF_FO_ITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REF_FWO_ITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-REF_FWO_ITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-REF_FWO_ITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MDLPD, internal->external for field TW_PMATID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MDLPD_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-TW_PMATID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM-TW_PMATID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR, 
CHG_IND TYPE STRING,
DOCCAT TYPE STRING,
DOCID TYPE STRING,
ITEMID TYPE STRING,
FO_ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
SHIP_FROM_PARTY TYPE STRING,
SHIP_TO_PARTY TYPE STRING,
DEST_NEXT TYPE STRING,
DEST_PREVIOUS TYPE STRING,
DEST_LAST TYPE STRING,
SHIPPER TYPE STRING,
FINAL_CONSIGNEE TYPE STRING,
MCARRIER TYPE STRING,
QTY TYPE STRING,
UOM TYPE STRING,
REF_FO TYPE STRING,
REF_FO_ITEM TYPE STRING,
REF_FWO TYPE STRING,
REF_FWO_ITEM TYPE STRING,
DG_IND TYPE STRING,
AIRPORT_DEP TYPE STRING,
AIRPORT_DEST TYPE STRING,
SEAPORT_DEP TYPE STRING,
SEAPORT_DEST TYPE STRING,
HIGH_VALUE TYPE STRING,
BONDED_CARGO TYPE STRING,
SHIPPERS_COUNT TYPE STRING,
OVERSIZED TYPE STRING,
NOT_STACKABLE TYPE STRING,
TW_PMATID TYPE STRING,
T_DATE TYPE STRING,
T_REFDOC TYPE STRING,
T_DG TYPE STRING,
S_CHG_CTRL TYPE STRING,
CHG_QTY TYPE STRING,
CHG_PARTYLOC TYPE STRING,
CHG_REFDOC TYPE STRING,
CHG_SAPEXT TYPE STRING,
CHG_DATE TYPE STRING,
CHG_DG TYPE STRING,
CHG_PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
CHG_EEW TYPE STRING,
S_EEW_DLV_ITEM TYPE STRING,
/SCDL/DLV_ITEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-CHG_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-DOCCAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-DOCID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-ITEMID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-FO_ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-SHIP_FROM_PARTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-SHIP_TO_PARTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-DEST_NEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-DEST_PREVIOUS sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-DEST_LAST sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-SHIPPER sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-FINAL_CONSIGNEE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-MCARRIER sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-QTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-REF_FO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-REF_FO_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-REF_FWO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-REF_FWO_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-DG_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-AIRPORT_DEP sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-AIRPORT_DEST sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-SEAPORT_DEP sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-SEAPORT_DEST sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-HIGH_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-BONDED_CARGO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-SHIPPERS_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-OVERSIZED sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-NOT_STACKABLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-TW_PMATID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-T_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-T_REFDOC sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-T_DG sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-S_CHG_CTRL sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-CHG_QTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-CHG_PARTYLOC sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-CHG_REFDOC sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-CHG_SAPEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-CHG_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-CHG_DG sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-CHG_PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-CHG_EEW sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-S_EEW_DLV_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_TW_DLV_ITEM_STR-/SCDL/DLV_ITEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.