ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCWM/S_RF_LP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCWM/S_RF_LP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCWM/S_RF_LP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCWM/S_RF_LP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCWM/S_RF_LP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCWM/S_RF_LP,
      WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP TYPE /SCWM/S_RF_LP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCWM/S_RF_LP> TYPE /SCWM/S_RF_LP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCWM/S_RF_LP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCWM/S_RF_LP
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_RF_LP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCWM/S_RF_LP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCWM/S_RF_LP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_RF_LP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_RF_LP ASSIGNING </SCWM/S_RF_LP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCWM/S_RF_LP>-DLVNO = 1.
</SCWM/S_RF_LP>-HUIDENT = 1.
</SCWM/S_RF_LP>-GUID_HU = 1.
</SCWM/S_RF_LP>-HUTYP = 1.
</SCWM/S_RF_LP>-TANUM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_RF_LP INTO WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-NLPLA, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-NLPLA_VERIF, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-NLPLA_ORIG, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-SUMHU, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-SUMHU_PROC, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-HAZMAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCWM/S_RF_LP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_RF_LP INTO WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DLVNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-DLVNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-DLVNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit HUID, internal->external for field HUIDENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_HUID_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-HUIDENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-HUIDENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPH0, internal->external for field TANUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPH0_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-TANUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-TANUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MDLPD, internal->external for field PMATID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MDLPD_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-PMATID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-PMATID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit RFHU, internal->external for field RFHU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RFHU_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-RFHU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP-RFHU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR, 
DLVNO TYPE STRING,
HUIDENT TYPE STRING,
GUID_HU TYPE STRING,
HUTYP TYPE STRING,
TANUM TYPE STRING,
NLPLA TYPE STRING,
NLPLA_VERIF TYPE STRING,
NLPLA_ORIG TYPE STRING,
SUMHU TYPE STRING,
SUMHU_PROC TYPE STRING,
HAZMAT TYPE STRING,
HAZMAT_IND TYPE STRING,
PROCESSED TYPE STRING,
EXCCODE TYPE STRING,
PMATID TYPE STRING,
SHPMT TYPE STRING,
TU_NUM TYPE STRING,
SCAC TYPE STRING,
TSP_SCAC TYPE STRING,
ID_TU_DOOR TYPE STRING,
DOOR TYPE STRING,
DOOR_DLV_DATE TYPE STRING,
DOOR_DD_PAST TYPE STRING,
DOOR_DD_FUT TYPE STRING,
ASN TYPE STRING,
RDOCCAT TYPE STRING,
RDOCID TYPE STRING,
RITMID TYPE STRING,
TEXT_IND TYPE STRING,
ACT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RFHU TYPE STRING,
SEQNO TYPE STRING,
LOPT TYPE STRING,
SELNO TYPE STRING,
SUM_LP_DOOR TYPE STRING,
BOL TYPE STRING,
CONSO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-DLVNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-HUIDENT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-GUID_HU sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-HUTYP sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-TANUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-NLPLA sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-NLPLA_VERIF sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-NLPLA_ORIG sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-SUMHU sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-SUMHU_PROC sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-HAZMAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-HAZMAT_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-PROCESSED sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-EXCCODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-PMATID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-SHPMT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-TU_NUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-SCAC sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-TSP_SCAC sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-ID_TU_DOOR sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-DOOR sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-DOOR_DLV_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-DOOR_DD_PAST sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-DOOR_DD_FUT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-ASN sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-RDOCCAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-RDOCID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-RITMID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-TEXT_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-ACT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-RFHU sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-SEQNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-LOPT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-SELNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-SUM_LP_DOOR sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-BOL sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_RF_LP_STR-CONSO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.