ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL,
      WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL TYPE /SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL> TYPE /SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL ASSIGNING </SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL>-COUNT_HIST_ID = 1.
</SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL>-PROCS = 1.
</SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL>-IPROC = 1.
</SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL>-DAAREA = 1.
</SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL>-PROCTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL INTO WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL-ROUTE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL-SAAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL-VLTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL-ENTITLED, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL-QUANCLA, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL-DOCTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL INTO WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ENTITLED
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL-ENTITLED
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL-ENTITLED.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTWH, internal->external for field CREATED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTWH_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL-CREATED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL-CREATED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR, 
COUNT_HIST_ID TYPE STRING,
PROCS TYPE STRING,
IPROC TYPE STRING,
DAAREA TYPE STRING,
PROCTY TYPE STRING,
ROUTE TYPE STRING,
SAAREA TYPE STRING,
VLTYP TYPE STRING,
ENTITLED TYPE STRING,
QUANCLA TYPE STRING,
DOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
ITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR-COUNT_HIST_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR-PROCS sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR-IPROC sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR-DAAREA sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR-PROCTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR-ROUTE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR-SAAREA sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR-VLTYP sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR-ENTITLED sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR-QUANCLA sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR-DOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR-ITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_LM_LDP_HIST_WRKL_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.