ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT TYPE /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT>-KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT>-OBJ_INDEX = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT>-DOCUMENTS_EXISTS = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT>-RES_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT>-AVAIL_LOCATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-AVAIL_TIMESTAMP, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-IS_EQUI_TYPE_RES, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-KEY_TR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-RES_ID_TR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-DESCRIPTION_TR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-OWNER_TR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWNER_TR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-OWNER_TR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-OWNER_TR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MAX_WEIGHT_UOM_TR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-MAX_WEIGHT_UOM_TR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-MAX_WEIGHT_UOM_TR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MAX_VOLUME_UOM_TR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-MAX_VOLUME_UOM_TR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-MAX_VOLUME_UOM_TR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUA_PCS_UNI_TR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-QUA_PCS_UNI_TR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-QUA_PCS_UNI_TR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUA_PCS2_UNI_TR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-QUA_PCS2_UNI_TR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-QUA_PCS2_UNI_TR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field NORMLOADCONSUOM_TR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-NORMLOADCONSUOM_TR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-NORMLOADCONSUOM_TR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PAYLOAD_WGHT_UOM_TR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-PAYLOAD_WGHT_UOM_TR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-PAYLOAD_WGHT_UOM_TR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CUBIC_CAPA_UOM_TR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-CUBIC_CAPA_UOM_TR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-CUBIC_CAPA_UOM_TR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TARE_WEIGHT_UOM_TR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-TARE_WEIGHT_UOM_TR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-TARE_WEIGHT_UOM_TR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TARE_VOLUME_UOM_TR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-TARE_VOLUME_UOM_TR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT-TARE_VOLUME_UOM_TR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
OBJ_INDEX TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTS_EXISTS TYPE STRING,
RES_KEY TYPE STRING,
AVAIL_LOCATION TYPE STRING,
AVAIL_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
IS_EQUI_TYPE_RES TYPE STRING,
KEY_TR TYPE STRING,
RES_ID_TR TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION_TR TYPE STRING,
OWNER_TR TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTRE_TR TYPE STRING,
PLATENUMBER_TR TYPE STRING,
EXEC_ORG_ID_TR TYPE STRING,
EXEC_GRP_ID_TR TYPE STRING,
TZONE_TR TYPE STRING,
MINREQSEALS_TR TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM_D_TR TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM_T_TR TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM_TZ_TR TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO_D_TR TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO_T_TR TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO_TZ_TR TYPE STRING,
MAX_WEIGHT_TR TYPE STRING,
MAX_WEIGHT_UOM_TR TYPE STRING,
MAX_VOLUME_TR TYPE STRING,
MAX_VOLUME_UOM_TR TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS_VAL_TR TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS_UNI_TR TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS2_VAL_TR TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS2_UNI_TR TYPE STRING,
NORMLOADCONSVAL_TR TYPE STRING,
NORMLOADCONSUOM_TR TYPE STRING,
EQUITYPE_TR TYPE STRING,
EQUITYPE_TXT_TR TYPE STRING,
EQUISZTP_TR TYPE STRING,
EQUISZTP_TXT_TR TYPE STRING,
PAYLOAD_WEIGHT_TR TYPE STRING,
PAYLOAD_WGHT_UOM_TR TYPE STRING,
CUBIC_CAPACITY_TR TYPE STRING,
CUBIC_CAPA_UOM_TR TYPE STRING,
TARE_WEIGHT_TR TYPE STRING,
TARE_WEIGHT_UOM_TR TYPE STRING,
TARE_VOLUME_TR TYPE STRING,
TARE_VOLUME_UOM_TR TYPE STRING,
INT_ORG_ID_TR TYPE STRING,
EXT_ORG_ID_TR TYPE STRING,
EXT_ORG_ID_TXT_TR TYPE STRING,
EXT_ORG_ID_FUNC_TR TYPE STRING,
PLN_BLOCK_TR TYPE STRING,
PLN_BLOCK_TXT_TR TYPE STRING,
FPM_ROW_ACTIONS_COLUMN TYPE STRING,
VISIBLE_PUSH_TO_MAP TYPE STRING,
VISIBLE_REMOVE_FROM_MAP TYPE STRING,
VISIBLE_SHOW_DETAILS TYPE STRING,
VISIBLE_REMOVE_DETAILS TYPE STRING,
DND_DATA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-OBJ_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-DOCUMENTS_EXISTS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-RES_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-AVAIL_LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-AVAIL_TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-IS_EQUI_TYPE_RES sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-KEY_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-RES_ID_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-DESCRIPTION_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-OWNER_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-COSTCENTRE_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-PLATENUMBER_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-EXEC_ORG_ID_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-EXEC_GRP_ID_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-TZONE_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-MINREQSEALS_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-VALID_FROM_D_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-VALID_FROM_T_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-VALID_FROM_TZ_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-VALID_TO_D_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-VALID_TO_T_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-VALID_TO_TZ_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-MAX_WEIGHT_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-MAX_WEIGHT_UOM_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-MAX_VOLUME_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-MAX_VOLUME_UOM_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-QUA_PCS_VAL_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-QUA_PCS_UNI_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-QUA_PCS2_VAL_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-QUA_PCS2_UNI_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-NORMLOADCONSVAL_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-NORMLOADCONSUOM_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-EQUITYPE_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-EQUITYPE_TXT_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-EQUISZTP_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-EQUISZTP_TXT_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-PAYLOAD_WEIGHT_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-PAYLOAD_WGHT_UOM_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-CUBIC_CAPACITY_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-CUBIC_CAPA_UOM_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-TARE_WEIGHT_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-TARE_WEIGHT_UOM_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-TARE_VOLUME_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-TARE_VOLUME_UOM_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-INT_ORG_ID_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-EXT_ORG_ID_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-EXT_ORG_ID_TXT_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-EXT_ORG_ID_FUNC_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-PLN_BLOCK_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-PLN_BLOCK_TXT_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-FPM_ROW_ACTIONS_COLUMN sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-VISIBLE_PUSH_TO_MAP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-VISIBLE_REMOVE_FROM_MAP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-VISIBLE_SHOW_DETAILS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-VISIBLE_REMOVE_DETAILS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_RES_CONT_STR-DND_DATA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.