ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT TYPE /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT>-KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT>-TOR_ID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT>-TOR_TYPE = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT>-TOR_TYPE_TXT = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT>-LABELTXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-TSPID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-TSP_SCAC, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-TSP_DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-PARTNER_REF_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-DGO_INDICATOR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-DGO_CHECK_ERROR_TXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TOR_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-TOR_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-TOR_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TSPID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-TSPID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-TSPID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CREATED_ON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-CREATED_ON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-CREATED_ON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPEN_CAP_WEI_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-OPEN_CAP_WEI_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-OPEN_CAP_WEI_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPEN_CAP_VOL_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-OPEN_CAP_VOL_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-OPEN_CAP_VOL_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPEN_CAP_NLQ_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-OPEN_CAP_NLQ_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-OPEN_CAP_NLQ_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GRO_WEI_UNICAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-GRO_WEI_UNICAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-GRO_WEI_UNICAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GRO_VOL_UNICAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-GRO_VOL_UNICAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-GRO_VOL_UNICAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field NORMLOADCONSUNICAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-NORMLOADCONSUNICAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-NORMLOADCONSUNICAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TOT_DISTANCE_UOM_UI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-TOT_DISTANCE_UOM_UI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-TOT_DISTANCE_UOM_UI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PLDUR, internal->external for field TOT_DURATION_NET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PLDUR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-TOT_DURATION_NET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-TOT_DURATION_NET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PLDUR, internal->external for field TOT_DURATION_GROSS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PLDUR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-TOT_DURATION_GROSS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT-TOT_DURATION_GROSS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
TOR_ID TYPE STRING,
TOR_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TOR_TYPE_TXT TYPE STRING,
LABELTXT TYPE STRING,
TSPID TYPE STRING,
TSP_SCAC TYPE STRING,
TSP_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_REF_ID TYPE STRING,
DGO_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
DGO_CHECK_ERROR_TXT TYPE STRING,
FIXATION_ICON TYPE STRING,
FIXATION_TXT TYPE STRING,
TRANSSRVLVL_CODE TYPE STRING,
BLK_PLAN TYPE STRING,
BLK_EXEC TYPE STRING,
BRC_PLAN TYPE STRING,
BRC_EXEC TYPE STRING,
BRC_PLAN_TXT TYPE STRING,
BRC_EXEC_TXT TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
MAX_UTIL TYPE STRING,
MAX_UTIL_PI TYPE STRING,
MAX_UTIL_TOOLTIP TYPE STRING,
MAX_UTIL_MASS TYPE STRING,
MAX_UTIL_MASS_PI TYPE STRING,
MAX_UTIL_MASS_TOOLTIP TYPE STRING,
MAX_UTIL_VOLUME TYPE STRING,
MAX_UTIL_VOLUME_PI TYPE STRING,
MAX_UTIL_VOLUME_TOOLTIP TYPE STRING,
MAX_UTIL_NLQ TYPE STRING,
MAX_UTIL_NLQ_PI TYPE STRING,
MAX_UTIL_NLQ_TOOLTIP TYPE STRING,
OPEN_CAP_WEI_VAL TYPE STRING,
OPEN_CAP_WEI_UNI TYPE STRING,
OPEN_CAP_VOL_VAL TYPE STRING,
OPEN_CAP_VOL_UNI TYPE STRING,
OPEN_CAP_NLQ_VAL TYPE STRING,
OPEN_CAP_NLQ_UNI TYPE STRING,
GRO_WEI_VALCAP TYPE STRING,
GRO_WEI_UNICAP TYPE STRING,
GRO_VOL_VALCAP TYPE STRING,
GRO_VOL_UNICAP TYPE STRING,
NORMLOADCONSVALCAP TYPE STRING,
NORMLOADCONSUNICAP TYPE STRING,
TOT_DISTANCE_UI TYPE STRING,
TOT_DISTANCE_UOM_UI TYPE STRING,
TOT_DURATION_NET TYPE STRING,
TOT_DURATION_GROSS TYPE STRING,
TOR_STATUS_ICON TYPE STRING,
TOR_STATUS_TOOLTIP TYPE STRING,
DSO_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CHARGES_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SAVINGS_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SHIPPING_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SHIPPING_TYPE_TXT TYPE STRING,
DRV_ASSGN_STATUS TYPE STRING,
DRV_ASSGN_STATUS_TXT TYPE STRING,
READ_ONLY_REF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-TOR_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-TOR_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-TOR_TYPE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-LABELTXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-TSPID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-TSP_SCAC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-TSP_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-PARTNER_REF_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-DGO_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-DGO_CHECK_ERROR_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-FIXATION_ICON sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-FIXATION_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-TRANSSRVLVL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-BLK_PLAN sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-BLK_EXEC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-BRC_PLAN sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-BRC_EXEC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-BRC_PLAN_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-BRC_EXEC_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-MAX_UTIL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-MAX_UTIL_PI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-MAX_UTIL_TOOLTIP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-MAX_UTIL_MASS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-MAX_UTIL_MASS_PI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-MAX_UTIL_MASS_TOOLTIP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-MAX_UTIL_VOLUME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-MAX_UTIL_VOLUME_PI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-MAX_UTIL_VOLUME_TOOLTIP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-MAX_UTIL_NLQ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-MAX_UTIL_NLQ_PI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-MAX_UTIL_NLQ_TOOLTIP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-OPEN_CAP_WEI_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-OPEN_CAP_WEI_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-OPEN_CAP_VOL_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-OPEN_CAP_VOL_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-OPEN_CAP_NLQ_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-OPEN_CAP_NLQ_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-GRO_WEI_VALCAP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-GRO_WEI_UNICAP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-GRO_VOL_VALCAP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-GRO_VOL_UNICAP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-NORMLOADCONSVALCAP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-NORMLOADCONSUNICAP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-TOT_DISTANCE_UI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-TOT_DISTANCE_UOM_UI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-TOT_DURATION_NET sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-TOT_DURATION_GROSS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-TOR_STATUS_ICON sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-TOR_STATUS_TOOLTIP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-DSO_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-CHARGES_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-SAVINGS_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-SHIPPING_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-SHIPPING_TYPE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-DRV_ASSGN_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-DRV_ASSGN_STATUS_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_FO_ROOT_STR-READ_ONLY_REF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.