ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU TYPE /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU>-TOR_CAT = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU>-TU_CAT = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU>-TOR_TYPE = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU>-TOR_TYPE_RAIL = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU>-TOR_TYPE_TU = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-BO_TYPE_AIR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-BO_TYPE_OCEAN, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-AVR_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-AVR_RAIL_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-PVR_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-PVR_RAIL_ID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DRV_1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-DRV_1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-DRV_1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DRV_2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-DRV_2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-DRV_2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CARRIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-CARRIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-CARRIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CARRIER_IATA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-CARRIER_IATA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-CARRIER_IATA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field CONT_CNT_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-CONT_CNT_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-CONT_CNT_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONT_CNT_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-CONT_CNT_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-CONT_CNT_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field WEIGHT_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-WEIGHT_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-WEIGHT_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field WEIGHT_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-WEIGHT_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-WEIGHT_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SCHEDULE_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-SCHEDULE_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-SCHEDULE_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WBN_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-WBN_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU-WBN_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR, 
TOR_CAT TYPE STRING,
TU_CAT TYPE STRING,
TOR_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TOR_TYPE_RAIL TYPE STRING,
TOR_TYPE_TU TYPE STRING,
BO_TYPE_AIR TYPE STRING,
BO_TYPE_OCEAN TYPE STRING,
AVR_ID TYPE STRING,
AVR_RAIL_ID TYPE STRING,
PVR_ID TYPE STRING,
PVR_RAIL_ID TYPE STRING,
TUR_ID TYPE STRING,
DRV_1 TYPE STRING,
DRV_2 TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_LOCACTION TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_SCHED_LOC_KEY TYPE STRING,
DEST_LOCACTION TYPE STRING,
DEST_SCHED_LOC_KEY TYPE STRING,
DEPART_TRANS_START_D TYPE STRING,
DEPART_TRANS_START_T TYPE STRING,
DEPART_TRANS_START_TZ TYPE STRING,
ARRIVAL_TRANS_END_D TYPE STRING,
ARRIVAL_TRANS_END_T TYPE STRING,
ARRIVAL_TRANS_END_TZ TYPE STRING,
PICKUP_LOCATION TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_LOCATION TYPE STRING,
PICKUP_DATE_D TYPE STRING,
PICKUP_DATE_T TYPE STRING,
PICKUP_DATE_TZ TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_DATE_D TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_DATE_T TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_DATE_TZ TYPE STRING,
VOYAGE_ID TYPE STRING,
FLIGHT_CODE TYPE STRING,
TRAIN_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
VESSEL_ID TYPE STRING,
CARRIER TYPE STRING,
SCAC_ID TYPE STRING,
CARRIER_IATA TYPE STRING,
AIRLC TYPE STRING,
AIRLCAWB TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_LVL_PL TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_LVL_PD TYPE STRING,
CONT_CNT_VAL TYPE STRING,
CONT_CNT_UNI TYPE STRING,
CONT_ID TYPE STRING,
EQUI_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EQUI_GROUP TYPE STRING,
WEIGHT_VAL TYPE STRING,
WEIGHT_UNI TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULE_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULE_DEPARTURE_KEY TYPE STRING,
BOK_CONT_ITM_SRC TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_BASIS TYPE STRING,
WBN_ID TYPE STRING,
MTR TYPE STRING,
TRMODCODE TYPE STRING,
TOR_COUNT TYPE STRING,
VEHICLE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ACTIVE_IND TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-TOR_CAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-TU_CAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-TOR_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-TOR_TYPE_RAIL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-TOR_TYPE_TU sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-BO_TYPE_AIR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-BO_TYPE_OCEAN sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-AVR_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-AVR_RAIL_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-PVR_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-PVR_RAIL_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-TUR_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-DRV_1 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-DRV_2 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-SOURCE_LOCACTION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-SOURCE_SCHED_LOC_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-DEST_LOCACTION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-DEST_SCHED_LOC_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-DEPART_TRANS_START_D sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-DEPART_TRANS_START_T sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-DEPART_TRANS_START_TZ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-ARRIVAL_TRANS_END_D sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-ARRIVAL_TRANS_END_T sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-ARRIVAL_TRANS_END_TZ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-PICKUP_LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-DELIVERY_LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-PICKUP_DATE_D sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-PICKUP_DATE_T sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-PICKUP_DATE_TZ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-DELIVERY_DATE_D sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-DELIVERY_DATE_T sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-DELIVERY_DATE_TZ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-VOYAGE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-FLIGHT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-TRAIN_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-VESSEL_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-CARRIER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-SCAC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-CARRIER_IATA sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-AIRLC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-AIRLCAWB sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-SERVICE_LVL_PL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-SERVICE_LVL_PD sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-CONT_CNT_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-CONT_CNT_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-CONT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-EQUI_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-EQUI_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-WEIGHT_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-WEIGHT_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-SCHEDULE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-SCHEDULE_DEPARTURE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-BOK_CONT_ITM_SRC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-CONTRACT_BASIS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-WBN_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-MTR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-TRMODCODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-TOR_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-VEHICLE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_ADD_TOROBJ_PU_STR-ACTIVE_IND sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.