ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT TYPE /SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT>-KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT>-ITEM_ID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT>-ITEM_CAT = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT>-ITEM_TYPE = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT>-ITEM_TYPE_TXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-ITEM_DESCR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-ITEM_SORT_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-MULTI_ITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-PLATENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-RES_TIME_CHECK_REL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-MULTI_RESOURCE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ITEM_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-ITEM_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-ITEM_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ITEM_SORT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-ITEM_SORT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-ITEM_SORT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEASUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-MEASUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-MEASUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TEMP_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-TEMP_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-TEMP_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field GRO_WEI_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_WEI_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_WEI_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GRO_WEI_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_WEI_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_WEI_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field GRO_VOL_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_VOL_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_VOL_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GRO_VOL_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_VOL_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_VOL_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field NET_WEI_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-NET_WEI_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-NET_WEI_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field NET_WEI_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-NET_WEI_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-NET_WEI_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field QUA_PCS_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-QUA_PCS_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-QUA_PCS_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUA_PCS_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-QUA_PCS_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-QUA_PCS_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field PKGUN_WEI_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-PKGUN_WEI_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-PKGUN_WEI_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PKGUN_WEI_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-PKGUN_WEI_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-PKGUN_WEI_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field GRO_WEI_VALCAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_WEI_VALCAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_WEI_VALCAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GRO_WEI_UNICAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_WEI_UNICAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_WEI_UNICAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field GRO_VOL_VALCAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_VOL_VALCAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_VOL_VALCAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GRO_VOL_UNICAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_VOL_UNICAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT-GRO_VOL_UNICAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CAT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ITEM_TYPE_TXT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_DESCR TYPE STRING,
ITEM_SORT_ID TYPE STRING,
MULTI_ITEM TYPE STRING,
PLATENUMBER TYPE STRING,
RES_TIME_CHECK_REL TYPE STRING,
MULTI_RESOURCE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_VEHIC_ID TYPE STRING,
LENGTH TYPE STRING,
WIDTH TYPE STRING,
HEIGHT TYPE STRING,
MEASUOM TYPE STRING,
TEMP_CTRL_MIN TYPE STRING,
TEMP_CTRL_MAX TYPE STRING,
TEMP_UOM TYPE STRING,
AIR_HUMIDITY TYPE STRING,
TURES_ID TYPE STRING,
TURES_TCO TYPE STRING,
TURES_TCO_TXT TYPE STRING,
TURES_CAT TYPE STRING,
TURES_CAT_TXT TYPE STRING,
MTR TYPE STRING,
MTR_TXT TYPE STRING,
SHIPPER_OWN TYPE STRING,
MOT_CAT TYPE STRING,
MOT TYPE STRING,
PASSIVE TYPE STRING,
EQUI_GROUP_CAT TYPE STRING,
RES_CLASS TYPE STRING,
REF_ITEM_KEY TYPE STRING,
GRO_WEI_VAL TYPE STRING,
GRO_WEI_UNI TYPE STRING,
GRO_VOL_VAL TYPE STRING,
GRO_VOL_UNI TYPE STRING,
NET_WEI_VAL TYPE STRING,
NET_WEI_UNI TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS_VAL TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS_UNI TYPE STRING,
PKGUN_WEI_VAL TYPE STRING,
PKGUN_WEI_UNI TYPE STRING,
GRO_WEI_VALCAP TYPE STRING,
GRO_WEI_UNICAP TYPE STRING,
GRO_VOL_VALCAP TYPE STRING,
GRO_VOL_UNICAP TYPE STRING,
MAIN_CARGO_ITEM TYPE STRING,
ORIG_REF_ROOT TYPE STRING,
TRQ_KEY TYPE STRING,
RES_KEY TYPE STRING,
RES_ID TYPE STRING,
RES_SEQ TYPE STRING,
COMB_RES_IND TYPE STRING,
WH_PROCESSING_STATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-ITEM_CAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-ITEM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-ITEM_TYPE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-ITEM_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-ITEM_SORT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-MULTI_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-PLATENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-RES_TIME_CHECK_REL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-MULTI_RESOURCE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-COUNTRY_VEHIC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-LENGTH sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-WIDTH sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-HEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-MEASUOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-TEMP_CTRL_MIN sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-TEMP_CTRL_MAX sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-TEMP_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-AIR_HUMIDITY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-TURES_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-TURES_TCO sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-TURES_TCO_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-TURES_CAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-TURES_CAT_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-MTR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-MTR_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-SHIPPER_OWN sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-MOT_CAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-MOT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-PASSIVE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-EQUI_GROUP_CAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-RES_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-REF_ITEM_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-GRO_WEI_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-GRO_WEI_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-GRO_VOL_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-GRO_VOL_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-NET_WEI_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-NET_WEI_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-QUA_PCS_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-QUA_PCS_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-PKGUN_WEI_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-PKGUN_WEI_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-GRO_WEI_VALCAP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-GRO_WEI_UNICAP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-GRO_VOL_VALCAP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-GRO_VOL_UNICAP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-MAIN_CARGO_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-ORIG_REF_ROOT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-TRQ_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-RES_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-RES_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-RES_SEQ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-COMB_RES_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_EQUIPMENT_STR-WH_PROCESSING_STATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.