ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R TYPE /SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R>-DB_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R>-TRQ_ID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R>-TRQ_TYPE = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R>-TRQ_CAT = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R>-ORDER_DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-SHIPPER_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-CONSIGNEE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-ORDER_PARTY_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-BASE_BTD_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-MOT_CAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-SHIPPING_TYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRQ_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-TRQ_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-TRQ_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPPER_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-SHIPPER_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-SHIPPER_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSIGNEE_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-CONSIGNEE_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-CONSIGNEE_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDER_PARTY_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-ORDER_PARTY_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-ORDER_PARTY_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BASE_BTD_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-BASE_BTD_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-BASE_BTD_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CREATED_ON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-CREATED_ON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R-CREATED_ON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR, 
DB_KEY TYPE STRING,
TRQ_ID TYPE STRING,
TRQ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TRQ_CAT TYPE STRING,
ORDER_DATE TYPE STRING,
SHIPPER_ID TYPE STRING,
CONSIGNEE_ID TYPE STRING,
ORDER_PARTY_ID TYPE STRING,
BASE_BTD_ID TYPE STRING,
MOT_CAT TYPE STRING,
SHIPPING_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TRAFFIC_DIRECT TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORG_ID TYPE STRING,
SALES_OFF_ID TYPE STRING,
SALES_GROUP_ID TYPE STRING,
LIFECYCLE TYPE STRING,
TRQ_TEMPLATE_IND TYPE STRING,
SRC_LOC_ID TYPE STRING,
DES_LOC_ID TYPE STRING,
QUOT_VALID_TO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-DB_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-TRQ_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-TRQ_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-TRQ_CAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-ORDER_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-SHIPPER_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-CONSIGNEE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-ORDER_PARTY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-BASE_BTD_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-MOT_CAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-SHIPPING_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-TRAFFIC_DIRECT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-SALES_ORG_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-SALES_OFF_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-SALES_GROUP_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-LIFECYCLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-TRQ_TEMPLATE_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-SRC_LOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-DES_LOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TRQ_Q_TRQID_R_STR-QUOT_VALID_TO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.