ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K TYPE /SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K>-KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K>-ROOT_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K>-GROUP_ID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K>-GROUP_STATUS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-MANUAL_CHANGE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-CONSIGNEE_KEY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-CONSIGNEE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-CP_ADDRESS_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-GOODSBUYER_KEY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-GOODSBUYER_ID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GROUP_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-GROUP_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-GROUP_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ID001, internal->external for field CONSIGNEE_KEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ID001_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-CONSIGNEE_KEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-CONSIGNEE_KEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSIGNEE_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-CONSIGNEE_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-CONSIGNEE_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ID001, internal->external for field GOODSBUYER_KEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ID001_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-GOODSBUYER_KEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-GOODSBUYER_KEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GOODSBUYER_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-GOODSBUYER_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-GOODSBUYER_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ID001, internal->external for field GOODSSELLER_KEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ID001_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-GOODSSELLER_KEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-GOODSSELLER_KEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GOODSSELLER_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-GOODSSELLER_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-GOODSSELLER_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ID004, internal->external for field INC_LOC_KEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ID004_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-INC_LOC_KEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-INC_LOC_KEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ID004, internal->external for field TRANS_ENDLOC_KEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ID004_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-TRANS_ENDLOC_KEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-TRANS_ENDLOC_KEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTDECL_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-CUSTDECL_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-CUSTDECL_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ID001, internal->external for field SHIPPER_KEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ID001_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-SHIPPER_KEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-SHIPPER_KEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPPER_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-SHIPPER_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K-SHIPPER_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
GROUP_ID TYPE STRING,
GROUP_STATUS TYPE STRING,
MANUAL_CHANGE TYPE STRING,
CONSIGNEE_KEY TYPE STRING,
CONSIGNEE_ID TYPE STRING,
CP_ADDRESS_ID TYPE STRING,
GOODSBUYER_KEY TYPE STRING,
GOODSBUYER_ID TYPE STRING,
GOODSSELLER_KEY TYPE STRING,
GOODSSELLER_ID TYPE STRING,
GS_ADDRESS_ID TYPE STRING,
INC_CLASS_CODE TYPE STRING,
INC_LOC_KEY TYPE STRING,
INC_LOC_ID TYPE STRING,
INC_TRANSF_LOC_N TYPE STRING,
TRANS_ENDLOC_KEY TYPE STRING,
TRANS_ENDLOC_ID TYPE STRING,
CUSTDECL_ID TYPE STRING,
MRN TYPE STRING,
MRN_EDATE TYPE STRING,
EMCNO TYPE STRING,
ATB TYPE STRING,
ATB_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ATB_EDATE TYPE STRING,
ATB_INVALID TYPE STRING,
ATB_COMPLETED TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_CUSTOMS TYPE STRING,
SHIPPER_KEY TYPE STRING,
SHIPPER_ID TYPE STRING,
GT_IMPORT_LOC TYPE STRING,
TRQ_KEY TYPE STRING,
BL_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
LGLC_LIC_IND TYPE STRING,
STOP_KEY TYPE STRING,
EEW_TOR_CUS_GRP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-GROUP_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-GROUP_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-MANUAL_CHANGE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-CONSIGNEE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-CONSIGNEE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-CP_ADDRESS_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-GOODSBUYER_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-GOODSBUYER_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-GOODSSELLER_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-GOODSSELLER_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-GS_ADDRESS_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-INC_CLASS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-INC_LOC_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-INC_LOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-INC_TRANSF_LOC_N sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-TRANS_ENDLOC_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-TRANS_ENDLOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-CUSTDECL_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-MRN sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-MRN_EDATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-EMCNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-ATB sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-ATB_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-ATB_EDATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-ATB_INVALID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-ATB_COMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-UPDATE_CUSTOMS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-SHIPPER_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-SHIPPER_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-GT_IMPORT_LOC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-TRQ_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-BL_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-LGLC_LIC_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-STOP_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_CUSTOMS_GROUP_K_STR-EEW_TOR_CUS_GRP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.