ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP TYPE /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP>-TOR_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP>-TOR_ID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP>-FAGRMNTID044 = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP>-RATE_ID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP>-KEY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-PARENT_KEY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-ROOT_KEY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-TOTAL_AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-TOTAL_AMOUNT_CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-NO_OF_DIM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-RATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TOR_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-TOR_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-TOR_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FAGRMNTID044
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-FAGRMNTID044
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-FAGRMNTID044.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RATE_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-RATE_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-RATE_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field QUANTITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-QUANTITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-QUANTITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITY_C
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-QUANTITY_C
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP-QUANTITY_C.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR, 
TOR_KEY TYPE STRING,
TOR_ID TYPE STRING,
FAGRMNTID044 TYPE STRING,
RATE_ID TYPE STRING,
KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_AMOUNT_CURR TYPE STRING,
NO_OF_DIM TYPE STRING,
RATE TYPE STRING,
RATE_CURR TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_C TYPE STRING,
RATE_DIM_KEY TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_KEY01 TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_01_DESC TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_KEY02 TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_02_DESC TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_KEY03 TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_03_DESC TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_KEY04 TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_04_DESC TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_KEY05 TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_05_DESC TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_KEY06 TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_06_DESC TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_KEY07 TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_07_DESC TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_KEY08 TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_08_DESC TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_KEY09 TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_09_DESC TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_KEY10 TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_10_DESC TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_KEY11 TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_11_DESC TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_KEY12 TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_12_DESC TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_KEY13 TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_13_DESC TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_KEY14 TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ITEM_14_DESC TYPE STRING,
TCET TYPE STRING,
TCET_DESC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-TOR_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-TOR_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-FAGRMNTID044 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-RATE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-TOTAL_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-TOTAL_AMOUNT_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-NO_OF_DIM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-RATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-RATE_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-QUANTITY_C sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-RATE_DIM_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_KEY01 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_01_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_KEY02 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_02_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_KEY03 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_03_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_KEY04 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_04_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_KEY05 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_05_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_KEY06 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_06_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_KEY07 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_07_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_KEY08 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_08_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_KEY09 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_09_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_KEY10 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_10_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_KEY11 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_11_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_KEY12 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_12_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_KEY13 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_13_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_KEY14 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-SCALE_ITEM_14_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-TCET sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SOL_SP_RESP_STR-TCET_DESC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.