ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K TYPE /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K>-KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K>-ROOT_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K>-UUID030 = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K>-DIMENSION_INDX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K-CALC_BASE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K-EEW_TCRATE_SCGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K-ROUND_RULE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K-MINVAL_SUPPORTED, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K-MAXVAL_SUPPORTED, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K-REL_FOR_WGTBRK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SCTMPLT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K-SCTMPLT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K-SCTMPLT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SCALE_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K-SCALE_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K-SCALE_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLOBAL_SCALE_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K-GLOBAL_SCALE_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K-GLOBAL_SCALE_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SCALE_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K-SCALE_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K-SCALE_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
UUID030 TYPE STRING,
DIMENSION_INDX TYPE STRING,
CALC_BASE TYPE STRING,
EEW_TCRATE_SCGRP TYPE STRING,
ROUND_RULE TYPE STRING,
MINVAL_SUPPORTED TYPE STRING,
MAXVAL_SUPPORTED TYPE STRING,
REL_FOR_WGTBRK TYPE STRING,
SCTMPLT_ID TYPE STRING,
GLOBAL_SCALE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_REL TYPE STRING,
SCATYP TYPE STRING,
SCALE_UOM TYPE STRING,
GLOBAL_SCALE_ID TYPE STRING,
SCALE_CURR TYPE STRING,
INITVAL_SUPPORT TYPE STRING,
CALC_TYP TYPE STRING,
SCALE_TEMPL_ID TYPE STRING,
SCALE_TEMPL_UUID TYPE STRING,
CCODE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CAPACITY_DRIVER TYPE STRING,
CAPACITY_DIMENSION TYPE STRING,
MOT_CAT TYPE STRING,
SCALE_ID TYPE STRING,
CALC_BASE_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
SCALEBASE TYPE STRING,
SCALE_BASE_DESC TYPE STRING,
SCALE_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CONTINUE_FLAG TYPE STRING,
ROUND_PROF_TEXT TYPE STRING,
SEL_DETAILS TYPE STRING,
WEB_TMPL_IND TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-UUID030 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-DIMENSION_INDX sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-CALC_BASE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-EEW_TCRATE_SCGRP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-ROUND_RULE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-MINVAL_SUPPORTED sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-MAXVAL_SUPPORTED sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-REL_FOR_WGTBRK sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-SCTMPLT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-GLOBAL_SCALE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-CURRENCY_REL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-SCATYP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-SCALE_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-GLOBAL_SCALE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-SCALE_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-INITVAL_SUPPORT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-CALC_TYP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-SCALE_TEMPL_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-SCALE_TEMPL_UUID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-CCODE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-CAPACITY_DRIVER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-CAPACITY_DIMENSION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-MOT_CAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-SCALE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-CALC_BASE_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-SCALEBASE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-SCALE_BASE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-SCALE_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-CONTINUE_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-ROUND_PROF_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-SEL_DETAILS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TCRATE_SCALE_GRP_K_STR-WEB_TMPL_IND sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.