ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT TYPE /SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT>-KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT>-ROOT_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT>-REF_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT>-ORI_ITEM_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT>-ITEM_PARENT_KEY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-ITEM_CATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-ITEM_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-MATERIAL_QUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-MATERIAL_QUANTITY_UOM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-MATERIAL_NUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-SOURCE_LOCATION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MATERIAL_QUANTITY_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-MATERIAL_QUANTITY_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-MATERIAL_QUANTITY_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-MATERIAL_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-MATERIAL_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESS_PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-BUSINESS_PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-BUSINESS_PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DIMENSION_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-DIMENSION_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-DIMENSION_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field GROSS_WEIGHT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-GROSS_WEIGHT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-GROSS_WEIGHT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field WEIGHT_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-WEIGHT_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-WEIGHT_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PKG_FOOTPRINT_QUA_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-PKG_FOOTPRINT_QUA_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-PKG_FOOTPRINT_QUA_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field PKG_MAT_WEIGHT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-PKG_MAT_WEIGHT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-PKG_MAT_WEIGHT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field SEP_MAT_WEIGHT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-SEP_MAT_WEIGHT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT-SEP_MAT_WEIGHT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
REF_KEY TYPE STRING,
ORI_ITEM_KEY TYPE STRING,
ITEM_PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
ITEM_STATUS TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_QUANTITY_UOM TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_LOCATION TYPE STRING,
DESTINATION_LOCATION TYPE STRING,
BUSINESS_PARTNER TYPE STRING,
EQUIPMENT_GROUP TYPE STRING,
EQUIPMENT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EQUIPMENT_INSTANCE_ID TYPE STRING,
LENGTH TYPE STRING,
WIDTH TYPE STRING,
HEIGHT TYPE STRING,
DIMENSION_UOM TYPE STRING,
GROSS_WEIGHT TYPE STRING,
WEIGHT_UOM TYPE STRING,
STACKABLE TYPE STRING,
INCOMPLETE TYPE STRING,
PKG_FOOTPRINT_QUA_VAL TYPE STRING,
PKG_FOOTPRINT_QUA_UNI TYPE STRING,
PKG_MAT_REQ TYPE STRING,
PKG_MAT_HEIGHT TYPE STRING,
PKG_MAT_WEIGHT TYPE STRING,
SEP_MAT_REQ TYPE STRING,
SEP_MAT_HEIGHT TYPE STRING,
SEP_MAT_WEIGHT TYPE STRING,
PKG_ID TYPE STRING,
LAYER_ID TYPE STRING,
LAYER_HEIGHT TYPE STRING,
EXT_PB_ITEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-REF_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-ORI_ITEM_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-ITEM_PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-ITEM_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-ITEM_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-MATERIAL_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-MATERIAL_QUANTITY_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-MATERIAL_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-SOURCE_LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-DESTINATION_LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-BUSINESS_PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-EQUIPMENT_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-EQUIPMENT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-EQUIPMENT_INSTANCE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-LENGTH sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-WIDTH sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-HEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-DIMENSION_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-GROSS_WEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-WEIGHT_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-STACKABLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-INCOMPLETE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-PKG_FOOTPRINT_QUA_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-PKG_FOOTPRINT_QUA_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-PKG_MAT_REQ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-PKG_MAT_HEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-PKG_MAT_WEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-SEP_MAT_REQ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-SEP_MAT_HEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-SEP_MAT_WEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-PKG_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-LAYER_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-LAYER_HEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_PLN_PB_ITEM_RESULT_STR-EXT_PB_ITEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.