ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE TYPE /SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE>-KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE>-TEND_OPEN_RFQ = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE>-TEND_PEND_QUOT = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE>-FO_CONF_OP_FO_NUM = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE>-INV_DISPUTE_ACT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE-INV_SUBM_DISPUTE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE-INV_SUB_NOT_INV_FO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE-INV_SUB_SUBM_INV, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE-INV_SUB_INV_FOR_APPR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE-INV_SUB_PART_INV_FO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE-SFP_OPEN_RFQ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
TEND_OPEN_RFQ TYPE STRING,
TEND_PEND_QUOT TYPE STRING,
FO_CONF_OP_FO_NUM TYPE STRING,
INV_DISPUTE_ACT TYPE STRING,
INV_SUBM_DISPUTE TYPE STRING,
INV_SUB_NOT_INV_FO TYPE STRING,
INV_SUB_SUBM_INV TYPE STRING,
INV_SUB_INV_FOR_APPR TYPE STRING,
INV_SUB_PART_INV_FO TYPE STRING,
SFP_OPEN_RFQ TYPE STRING,
SFP_RFQ_ERROR TYPE STRING,
SFP_RFQ_FOR_CONF_NUM TYPE STRING,
SFP_CURRENT_AGRMT TYPE STRING,
EVNOT_OPEN_FO TYPE STRING,
SFP_ACC_CHG_REQ_NUM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-TEND_OPEN_RFQ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-TEND_PEND_QUOT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-FO_CONF_OP_FO_NUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-INV_DISPUTE_ACT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-INV_SUBM_DISPUTE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-INV_SUB_NOT_INV_FO sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-INV_SUB_SUBM_INV sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-INV_SUB_INV_FOR_APPR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-INV_SUB_PART_INV_FO sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-SFP_OPEN_RFQ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-SFP_RFQ_ERROR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-SFP_RFQ_FOR_CONF_NUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-SFP_CURRENT_AGRMT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-EVNOT_OPEN_FO sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_GW_GEN_KEYFIGURE_STR-SFP_ACC_CHG_REQ_NUM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.