ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_FCP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_FCP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_FCP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_FCP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_FCP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_FCP,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP TYPE /SCMTMS/S_FCP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_FCP> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_FCP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_FCP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_FCP
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_FCP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_FCP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_FCP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_FCP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_FCP ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_FCP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_FCP>-CLIENT = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_FCP>-PROFILE_ID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_FCP>-PROFILE_CATEGORY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_FCP>-DATA_SRC = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_FCP>-SPLT_CONSOL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_FCP INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP-DETERMINE_CHARGE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP-INV_LEVEL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP-COLLECTIVE_INV, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP-RULE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP-STAGE_SPLIT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP-SETTLEMENT_RULE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_FCP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_FCP INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
PROFILE_ID TYPE STRING,
PROFILE_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
DATA_SRC TYPE STRING,
SPLT_CONSOL TYPE STRING,
DETERMINE_CHARGE TYPE STRING,
INV_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
COLLECTIVE_INV TYPE STRING,
RULE_ID TYPE STRING,
STAGE_SPLIT TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENT_RULE TYPE STRING,
SELF_BILLING TYPE STRING,
INV_VIA_PORTAL TYPE STRING,
WFL_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
ERP_UPD_STRATEGY TYPE STRING,
INVDISP_TOLERANCE_GRP TYPE STRING,
AUTO_APPROVE_LOG_DI TYPE STRING,
REASON_CODE TYPE STRING,
DISP_ITEM_PROF TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_SETTL_CHARGES TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_PROCESS_FWO TYPE STRING,
READY_FOR_STLMT TYPE STRING,
AUTO_PROP_RESOLUTION_BASE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-PROFILE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-PROFILE_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-DATA_SRC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-SPLT_CONSOL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-DETERMINE_CHARGE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-INV_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-COLLECTIVE_INV sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-RULE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-STAGE_SPLIT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-SETTLEMENT_RULE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-SELF_BILLING sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-INV_VIA_PORTAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-WFL_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-ERP_UPD_STRATEGY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-INVDISP_TOLERANCE_GRP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-AUTO_APPROVE_LOG_DI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-REASON_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-DISP_ITEM_PROF sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-UPDATE_SETTL_CHARGES sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-CHANGE_PROCESS_FWO sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-READY_FOR_STLMT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_FCP_STR-AUTO_PROP_RESOLUTION_BASE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.