ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/D_STRCND into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/D_STRCND table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/D_STRCND. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/D_STRCND table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/D_STRCND,
      WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND TYPE /SCMTMS/D_STRCND,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/D_STRCND> TYPE /SCMTMS/D_STRCND.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/D_STRCND
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/D_STRCND
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/D_STRCND>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/D_STRCND>-MANDT = 1.
</SCMTMS/D_STRCND>-DB_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/D_STRCND>-ROOT_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/D_STRCND>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/D_STRCND>-CONDITION_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND INTO WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND-BSHARE_MAX, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND-BSHARE_MIN, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND-INCUMBENT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND-CARRIER, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND-MAXPENALTY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND-MINPENALTY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND INTO WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CARRIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND-CARRIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND-CARRIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PR_PROFILE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND-PR_PROFILE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND-PR_PROFILE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DB_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
CONDITION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
BSHARE_MAX TYPE STRING,
BSHARE_MIN TYPE STRING,
INCUMBENT TYPE STRING,
CARRIER TYPE STRING,
MAXPENALTY TYPE STRING,
MINPENALTY TYPE STRING,
MAX_CARRIER TYPE STRING,
MIN_CARRIER TYPE STRING,
BONUS_MALUS TYPE STRING,
TRANSIT_TIME TYPE STRING,
TCET084 TYPE STRING,
CALC_DATE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CALC_START_DATE TYPE STRING,
CALC_END_DATE TYPE STRING,
PR_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
UUID026 TYPE STRING,
_DATAAGING TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-DB_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-CONDITION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-BSHARE_MAX sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-BSHARE_MIN sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-INCUMBENT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-CARRIER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-MAXPENALTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-MINPENALTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-MAX_CARRIER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-MIN_CARRIER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-BONUS_MALUS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-TRANSIT_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-TCET084 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-CALC_DATE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-CALC_START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-CALC_END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-PR_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-UUID026 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_STRCND_STR-_DATAAGING sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.