ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ,
      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ TYPE /SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ> TYPE /SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ>-MANDT = 1.
</SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ>-DB_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ>-ROOT_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ>-TOR_KEY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ INTO WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-LOAD_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-TOR_START_UTC, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-TSP_KEY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-GRO_WEI_VAL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-GRO_WEI_UNI, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-GRO_VOL_VAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ INTO WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ID001, internal->external for field TSP_KEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ID001_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-TSP_KEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-TSP_KEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field GRO_WEI_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-GRO_WEI_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-GRO_WEI_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GRO_WEI_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-GRO_WEI_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-GRO_WEI_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field GRO_VOL_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-GRO_VOL_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-GRO_VOL_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GRO_VOL_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-GRO_VOL_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-GRO_VOL_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field NET_WEI_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-NET_WEI_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-NET_WEI_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field NET_WEI_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-NET_WEI_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-NET_WEI_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field QUA_PCS_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-QUA_PCS_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-QUA_PCS_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUA_PCS_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-QUA_PCS_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-QUA_PCS_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field QUA_PCS2_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-QUA_PCS2_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-QUA_PCS2_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUA_PCS2_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-QUA_PCS2_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-QUA_PCS2_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field BASE_UOM_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-BASE_UOM_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-BASE_UOM_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASE_UOM_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-BASE_UOM_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-BASE_UOM_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field PKGUN_WEI_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-PKGUN_WEI_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-PKGUN_WEI_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PKGUN_WEI_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-PKGUN_WEI_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-PKGUN_WEI_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field CONT_CNT_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-CONT_CNT_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-CONT_CNT_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONT_CNT_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-CONT_CNT_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-CONT_CNT_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field DG_ADR_PTS_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-DG_ADR_PTS_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-DG_ADR_PTS_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DG_ADR_PTS_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-DG_ADR_PTS_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ-DG_ADR_PTS_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DB_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
TOR_KEY TYPE STRING,
LOAD_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TOR_START_UTC TYPE STRING,
TSP_KEY TYPE STRING,
GRO_WEI_VAL TYPE STRING,
GRO_WEI_UNI TYPE STRING,
GRO_VOL_VAL TYPE STRING,
GRO_VOL_UNI TYPE STRING,
NET_WEI_VAL TYPE STRING,
NET_WEI_UNI TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS_VAL TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS_UNI TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS2_VAL TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS2_UNI TYPE STRING,
BASE_UOM_VAL TYPE STRING,
BASE_UOM_UNI TYPE STRING,
PKGUN_WEI_VAL TYPE STRING,
PKGUN_WEI_UNI TYPE STRING,
CONT_CNT_VAL TYPE STRING,
CONT_CNT_UNI TYPE STRING,
DG_ADR_PTS_VAL TYPE STRING,
DG_ADR_PTS_UNI TYPE STRING,
EEW_LOADING_ROBJ TYPE STRING,
UPD_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
DELETE_IND TYPE STRING,
EW_TAL_ROJ_Q TYPE STRING,
_DATAAGING TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-DB_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-TOR_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-LOAD_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-TOR_START_UTC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-TSP_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-GRO_WEI_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-GRO_WEI_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-GRO_VOL_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-GRO_VOL_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-NET_WEI_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-NET_WEI_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-QUA_PCS_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-QUA_PCS_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-QUA_PCS2_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-QUA_PCS2_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-BASE_UOM_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-BASE_UOM_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-PKGUN_WEI_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-PKGUN_WEI_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-CONT_CNT_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-CONT_CNT_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-DG_ADR_PTS_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-DG_ADR_PTS_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-EEW_LOADING_ROBJ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-UPD_TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-DELETE_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-EW_TAL_ROJ_Q sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/D_ROBJQ_STR-_DATAAGING sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.