ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF,
      WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF TYPE /SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF> TYPE /SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF>-TYPE = 1.
</SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF>-DESCR = 1.
</SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF>-DEF_TYPE = 1.
</SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF>-DRAW_NUMBER_TIME = 1.
</SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF>-NR_RANGE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF INTO WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-DEF_MTR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-CHACO_CONDITION, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-DEF_CHACO_STRAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-TOL_QUAN_CONDIT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-CONS_ALLOWED, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-SHP_CONS_RULE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF INTO WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CREATED_ON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-CREATED_ON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-CREATED_ON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CHANGED_ON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-CHANGED_ON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-CHANGED_ON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROC_SETTINGS_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-PROC_SETTINGS_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-PROC_SETTINGS_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMM_SETTINGS_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-COMM_SETTINGS_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-COMM_SETTINGS_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DS_CS_PROFILE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-DS_CS_PROFILE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-DS_CS_PROFILE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DFLT_WEI_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-DFLT_WEI_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-DFLT_WEI_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DFLT_VOL_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-DFLT_VOL_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-DFLT_VOL_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLAN_PROF_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-PLAN_PROF_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-PLAN_PROF_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field NORMLOADCONSUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-NORMLOADCONSUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-NORMLOADCONSUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ADDNORMLOADCONSUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-ADDNORMLOADCONSUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF-ADDNORMLOADCONSUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR, 
TYPE TYPE STRING,
DESCR TYPE STRING,
DEF_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DRAW_NUMBER_TIME TYPE STRING,
NR_RANGE TYPE STRING,
DEF_MTR TYPE STRING,
CHACO_CONDITION TYPE STRING,
DEF_CHACO_STRAT TYPE STRING,
TOL_QUAN_CONDIT TYPE STRING,
CONS_ALLOWED TYPE STRING,
SHP_CONS_RULE TYPE STRING,
DG_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_LOG TYPE STRING,
TRACK_EXEC_REL TYPE STRING,
BW_RELEVANCE TYPE STRING,
FINAL_EXEC_EVENT TYPE STRING,
CAT TYPE STRING,
STOP_SEQ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_ON TYPE STRING,
PROC_SETTINGS_ID TYPE STRING,
COMM_SETTINGS_ID TYPE STRING,
CONDITION_DEF TYPE STRING,
USE_TEND_DEFAULT TYPE STRING,
USE_TEND_COND TYPE STRING,
USE_TEND_TORTY TYPE STRING,
DELETE_IND TYPE STRING,
SAVE_STRAT TYPE STRING,
IMM_PROC TYPE STRING,
AOTYPE TYPE STRING,
PUDL_CONDID TYPE STRING,
EXEC_ORG_ID TYPE STRING,
EXEC_GRP_ID TYPE STRING,
ORGUNIT_CONDID TYPE STRING,
CONSIDER_USER TYPE STRING,
DEF_MTR_COND TYPE STRING,
DSO_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DIR_SHIPM_STRAT TYPE STRING,
DS_CS_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
DS_CS_PROF_COND TYPE STRING,
DS_FOR_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DS_FOR_TYPE_COND TYPE STRING,
DS_RESULT_RULE TYPE STRING,
DFLT_UI_CONFIG TYPE STRING,
HBL_BUILD_STRAT TYPE STRING,
DEL_CHACO_STRAT TYPE STRING,
CREATE_STRAT TYPE STRING,
CONTROL_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
ARCH_RET_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
DAAG_RESIDENCE TYPE STRING,
DAAG_RESIDENCE_CANCEL TYPE STRING,
PUDL_RULE TYPE STRING,
TOL_DATE_CONDIT TYPE STRING,
PURCH_ORG_ID TYPE STRING,
PURCH_GRP_ID TYPE STRING,
TEXT_SCHEMA TYPE STRING,
DFLT_TEXT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DFLT_WEI_UOM TYPE STRING,
DFLT_VOL_UOM TYPE STRING,
NR_RANGE_HBL TYPE STRING,
PPF_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
PPF_PROFILE_ADD TYPE STRING,
EXEC_DISP_MODE TYPE STRING,
DATACS_ID_PROP_MODE TYPE STRING,
BLK_PROF TYPE STRING,
ENABLE_DIST_DUR_DET TYPE STRING,
PLAN_PROF_ID TYPE STRING,
NORMLOADCONSUOM TYPE STRING,
ADDNORMLOADCONSUOM TYPE STRING,
AGGR_LOADCONS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DESCR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DEF_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DRAW_NUMBER_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-NR_RANGE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DEF_MTR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-CHACO_CONDITION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DEF_CHACO_STRAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-TOL_QUAN_CONDIT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-CONS_ALLOWED sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-SHP_CONS_RULE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DG_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-CHANGE_LOG sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-TRACK_EXEC_REL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-BW_RELEVANCE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-FINAL_EXEC_EVENT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-CAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-STOP_SEQ_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-CHANGED_ON sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-PROC_SETTINGS_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-COMM_SETTINGS_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-CONDITION_DEF sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-USE_TEND_DEFAULT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-USE_TEND_COND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-USE_TEND_TORTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DELETE_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-SAVE_STRAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-IMM_PROC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-AOTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-PUDL_CONDID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-EXEC_ORG_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-EXEC_GRP_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-ORGUNIT_CONDID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-CONSIDER_USER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DEF_MTR_COND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DSO_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DIR_SHIPM_STRAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DS_CS_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DS_CS_PROF_COND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DS_FOR_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DS_FOR_TYPE_COND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DS_RESULT_RULE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DFLT_UI_CONFIG sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-HBL_BUILD_STRAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DEL_CHACO_STRAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-CREATE_STRAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-CONTROL_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-ARCH_RET_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DAAG_RESIDENCE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DAAG_RESIDENCE_CANCEL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-PUDL_RULE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-TOL_DATE_CONDIT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-PURCH_ORG_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-PURCH_GRP_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-TEXT_SCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DFLT_TEXT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DFLT_WEI_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DFLT_VOL_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-NR_RANGE_HBL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-PPF_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-PPF_PROFILE_ADD sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-EXEC_DISP_MODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-DATACS_ID_PROP_MODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-BLK_PROF sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-ENABLE_DIST_DUR_DET sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-PLAN_PROF_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-NORMLOADCONSUOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-ADDNORMLOADCONSUOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/CBC_V_TORTYF_STR-AGGR_LOADCONS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.