ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP,
      WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP TYPE /SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP> TYPE /SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP>-CLIENT = 1.
</SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP>-RFQ_TYPE_CODE = 1.
</SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP>-NUMBER_RANGE = 1.
</SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP>-CAR_NUMBER_RANGE = 1.
</SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP>-CARRIER_EXCEL_FORMAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP INTO WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP-CRKPI_PROFILE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP-TEXT_SCHEMA, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP-CARRIER_TEXT_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP-CHANGE_DOC, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP-SEALED_RFQ, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP-DEFAULT_TYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP INTO WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PR_PROFILE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP-PR_PROFILE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP-PR_PROFILE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
RFQ_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_RANGE TYPE STRING,
CAR_NUMBER_RANGE TYPE STRING,
CARRIER_EXCEL_FORMAT TYPE STRING,
CRKPI_PROFILE_ID TYPE STRING,
TEXT_SCHEMA TYPE STRING,
CARRIER_TEXT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_DOC TYPE STRING,
SEALED_RFQ TYPE STRING,
DEFAULT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FAGTYPEID103 TYPE STRING,
OPM_STRATEGY TYPE STRING,
PUBLISH_APPROVAL_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_CR_APPR_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
EDIT_RFQ TYPE STRING,
CREATE_PUBLISH TYPE STRING,
OPTIMIZE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DAYS_TO_NOTIFY TYPE STRING,
FAGUSAGEID105 TYPE STRING,
BW_RELEVANCE TYPE STRING,
CAR_NOTI_NUMBER_RANGE TYPE STRING,
CREATE_NEW_VERSION TYPE STRING,
PUBLISH_TARGET_RATE TYPE STRING,
PR_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
CREATE_ALLOCATIONS TYPE STRING,
CONSISTENCY_FLAG TYPE STRING,
PUBLISH_MIN_CAPACITY TYPE STRING,
CAPACITY_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
FORMAT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_SCHEMA TYPE STRING,
MUL_PTY_ALLOWED TYPE STRING,
PROFILE_ID TYPE STRING,
ASGNMNT_NR TYPE STRING,
DFLT_UI_CONFIG TYPE STRING,
PPF_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
PPF_PROFILE_ADD TYPE STRING,
AWARD_CONFIRMATION TYPE STRING,
ARCH_RET_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
DAAG_RESIDENCE TYPE STRING,
ATT_SCHEMA TYPE STRING,
SINGLE_PURG_ORG TYPE STRING,
SINGLE_RFQ_ITEM TYPE STRING,
RFQ_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ADVANCED_SFP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-RFQ_TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-NUMBER_RANGE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-CAR_NUMBER_RANGE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-CARRIER_EXCEL_FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-CRKPI_PROFILE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-TEXT_SCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-CARRIER_TEXT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-CHANGE_DOC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-SEALED_RFQ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-DEFAULT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-FAGTYPEID103 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-OPM_STRATEGY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-PUBLISH_APPROVAL_ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-CONTRACT_CR_APPR_ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-EDIT_RFQ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-CREATE_PUBLISH sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-OPTIMIZE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-DAYS_TO_NOTIFY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-FAGUSAGEID105 sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-BW_RELEVANCE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-CAR_NOTI_NUMBER_RANGE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-CREATE_NEW_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-PUBLISH_TARGET_RATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-PR_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-CREATE_ALLOCATIONS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-CONSISTENCY_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-PUBLISH_MIN_CAPACITY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-CAPACITY_TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-FORMAT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-PARTNER_SCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-MUL_PTY_ALLOWED sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-PROFILE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-ASGNMNT_NR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-DFLT_UI_CONFIG sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-PPF_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-PPF_PROFILE_ADD sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-AWARD_CONFIRMATION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-ARCH_RET_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-DAAG_RESIDENCE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-ATT_SCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-SINGLE_PURG_ORG sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-SINGLE_RFQ_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-RFQ_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/C_RFQTYP_STR-ADVANCED_SFP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.