ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR,
      WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR TYPE /SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR> TYPE /SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR ASSIGNING </SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR>-CONTROLLER = 1.
</SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR>-ACTION_CODE = 1.
</SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR>-ID = 1.
</SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR>-CONTROLLER = 1.
</SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR>-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR INTO WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR-VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR-TPOP_TYPE_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR-CONTROLLER, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR-LIST_VERSION_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR-VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR-RECOMMENDED_STOCK_QTY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR INTO WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
ACTION_CODE TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
TPOP_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_VERSION_ID TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
RECOMMENDED_STOCK_QTY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UNIT_CODE TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
SFT_QTY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UNIT_CODE TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
ADD_SFT_QTY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UNIT_CODE TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
PL_SFT_QTY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UNIT_CODE TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
EMERGENCY_SFT_PERCENT TYPE STRING,
EOQ_SFT_CALCMODEL_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_VERSION_ID TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
EOQ_DUR_LOCK_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_VERSION_ID TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
TIME_SERIES_BASED_IND TYPE STRING,
EOQ TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UNIT_CODE TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
EOQ_DUR TYPE STRING,
MIN_EOQ_DUR TYPE STRING,
MAX_EOQ_DUR TYPE STRING,
PL_MAX_EOQ_DUR TYPE STRING,
PULL_DEPL_FIXED_ORDERING_COSTS TYPE STRING,
PUSH_DEPL_FIXED_ORDERING_COSTS TYPE STRING,
PURCHASING_MIN_QTY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UNIT_CODE TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
REPLTYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_VERSION_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
REPLTYPE_SET_TSTMP TYPE STRING,
REPLTYPE_FIXED_IND TYPE STRING,
REPLTYPE_LOCKING_REASON_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_VERSION_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
STCK_STABILITY_DUR TYPE STRING,
DSTCK_STABILITY_DUR TYPE STRING,
REGIONAL_STOCKING_IND TYPE STRING,
DEPLOYMENT_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_VERSION_ID TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
VCL_SFT_QTY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UNIT_CODE TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
VCL_PL_SFT_QTY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UNIT_CODE TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
VCL_EOQ TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UNIT_CODE TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
VCL_EOQ_DUR TYPE STRING,
VCL_TIME_SERIES_BASED_IND TYPE STRING,
VCL_EOQ_SFT_CALCMODEL_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_VERSION_ID TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
VCL_STCK_STABILITY_DUR TYPE STRING,
VCL_DSTCK_STABILITY_DUR TYPE STRING,
PLANNING_VERSION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-ACTION_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-TPOP_TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_VERSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-RECOMMENDED_STOCK_QTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-UNIT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-SFT_QTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-UNIT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-ADD_SFT_QTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-UNIT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-PL_SFT_QTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-UNIT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-EMERGENCY_SFT_PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-EOQ_SFT_CALCMODEL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_VERSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-EOQ_DUR_LOCK_TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_VERSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-TIME_SERIES_BASED_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-EOQ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-UNIT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-EOQ_DUR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-MIN_EOQ_DUR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-MAX_EOQ_DUR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-PL_MAX_EOQ_DUR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-PULL_DEPL_FIXED_ORDERING_COSTS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-PUSH_DEPL_FIXED_ORDERING_COSTS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-PURCHASING_MIN_QTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-UNIT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-REPLTYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_VERSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-REPLTYPE_SET_TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-REPLTYPE_FIXED_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-REPLTYPE_LOCKING_REASON_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_VERSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-STCK_STABILITY_DUR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-DSTCK_STABILITY_DUR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-REGIONAL_STOCKING_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-DEPLOYMENT_TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_VERSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VCL_SFT_QTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-UNIT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VCL_PL_SFT_QTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-UNIT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VCL_EOQ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-UNIT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VCL_EOQ_DUR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VCL_TIME_SERIES_BASED_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VCL_EOQ_SFT_CALCMODEL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-LIST_VERSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VCL_STCK_STABILITY_DUR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-VCL_DSTCK_STABILITY_DUR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMB/BIF_PDM_PSPPSPACHGR_STR-PLANNING_VERSION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.