ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD,
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD TYPE /SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD> TYPE /SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM /SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD
INTO TABLE IT_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM /SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD ASSIGNING </SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer</SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD>-VEHICLEGUID32 = 1.
</SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD>-VEHICLEGUID = 1.
</SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD>-VEHICLENUMBER = 1.
</SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD>-MATERIALNUMBER = 1.
</SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD>-VENDOR = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD INTO WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD-VEHICLEBATCH, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD-DEALERSTATUS, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD-EQUIPMENT, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD-PLANT, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD-STORAGELOCATION, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD-VALUATIONTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD INTO WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR,
VEHICLEGUID32 TYPE STRING,
VEHICLEGUID TYPE STRING,
VEHICLENUMBER TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
VENDOR TYPE STRING,
VEHICLEBATCH TYPE STRING,
DEALERSTATUS TYPE STRING,
EQUIPMENT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
INTERNALOBJECTNR TYPE STRING,
MMCONTROL TYPE STRING,
MMSTATUS TYPE STRING,
MMTIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
SDCONTROL TYPE STRING,
SDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SDTIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
VEHICLEAVAILABIL TYPE STRING,
VEHICLEVISIBILIT TYPE STRING,
VEHICLELOCATION TYPE STRING,
PLNNDDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBY TYPE STRING,
CONFIGURATION TYPE STRING,
CONFIG TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
ENDCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
VEHICLEIDENTNUMB TYPE STRING,
VEHICLEUSAGE TYPE STRING,
SALESCAMPAIGN TYPE STRING,
MILEAGE TYPE STRING,
MILEAGEUNIT TYPE STRING,
MILEAGEUNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
REGISTRATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CONSTRUCTYEAR TYPE STRING,
CONSTRUCTMONTH TYPE STRING,
VEHICLEEXTERNNUM TYPE STRING,
VEHICLESEARCHAREA TYPE STRING,
VEHICLEORDERER TYPE STRING,
DATEOFMMSTATUS TYPE STRING,
TIMEOFMMSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DATEOFSDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
TIMEOFSDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
MATERIALTEXT TYPE STRING,
MMCONTROLTEXT TYPE STRING,
MMSTATUSTEXT TYPE STRING,
SDCONTROLTEXT TYPE STRING,
SDSTATUSTEXT TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITYTEXT TYPE STRING,
LOCATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
NAMEOFADDRESS TYPE STRING,
NAMEOFBUSINPART1 TYPE STRING,
NAMEOFBUSINPART2 TYPE STRING,
ERRORFLAG TYPE STRING,
SUCCESSFLAG TYPE STRING,
LONGTIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
ACTIONDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
RESERVED TYPE STRING,
SHARINGLEVEL TYPE STRING,
FINISHEDFLAG TYPE STRING,
COM_CUINS_T TYPE STRING,
COM_CUPRT_T TYPE STRING,
COM_CUCFG_T TYPE STRING,
COM_CUVAL_T TYPE STRING,
COM_CUVAR_T TYPE STRING,
COM_CUVK_T TYPE STRING,
IPCPRICE TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_NET_VALUE TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_GROSS_VALUE TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_TAX_VALUE TYPE STRING,
NET_VALUE TYPE STRING,
GROSS_VALUE TYPE STRING,
TAX_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_UNIT TYPE STRING,
GROSSPRICE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-VEHICLEGUID32 sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-VEHICLEGUID sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-VEHICLENUMBER sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-MATERIALNUMBER sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-VENDOR sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-VEHICLEBATCH sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-DEALERSTATUS sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-EQUIPMENT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-PLANT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-VALUATIONTYPE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-INTERNALOBJECTNR sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-MMCONTROL sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-MMSTATUS sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-MMTIMESTAMP sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-SDCONTROL sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-SDSTATUS sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-SDTIMESTAMP sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-VEHICLEAVAILABIL sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-VEHICLEVISIBILIT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-VEHICLELOCATION sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-PLNNDDELIVERYDATE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-PRODUCTIONDATE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-CREATEDBY sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-CONFIGURATION sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-CONFIG sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-ENDCUSTOMER sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-VEHICLEIDENTNUMB sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-VEHICLEUSAGE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-SALESCAMPAIGN sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-MILEAGE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-MILEAGEUNIT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-MILEAGEUNIT_ISO sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-REGISTRATIONDATE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-CONSTRUCTYEAR sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-CONSTRUCTMONTH sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-VEHICLEEXTERNNUM sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-VEHICLESEARCHAREA sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-VEHICLEORDERER sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-DATEOFMMSTATUS sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-TIMEOFMMSTATUS sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-DATEOFSDSTATUS sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-TIMEOFSDSTATUS sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-MATERIALTEXT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-MMCONTROLTEXT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-MMSTATUSTEXT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-SDCONTROLTEXT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-SDSTATUSTEXT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-AVAILABILITYTEXT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-LOCATIONTEXT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-NAMEOFADDRESS sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-NAMEOFBUSINPART1 sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-NAMEOFBUSINPART2 sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-ERRORFLAG sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-SUCCESSFLAG sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-LONGTIMESTAMP sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-ACTIONDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-RESERVED sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-SHARINGLEVEL sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-FINISHEDFLAG sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-COM_CUINS_T sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-COM_CUPRT_T sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-COM_CUCFG_T sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-COM_CUVAL_T sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-COM_CUVAR_T sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-COM_CUVK_T sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-IPCPRICE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-TOTAL_NET_VALUE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-TOTAL_GROSS_VALUE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-TOTAL_TAX_VALUE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-NET_VALUE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-GROSS_VALUE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-TAX_VALUE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-CURRENCY_UNIT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-GROSSPRICE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/DWB_VEHICLEHEAD_STR-CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
