ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE,
      WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE TYPE /SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE> TYPE /SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE ASSIGNING </SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE>-ABLBELNR = 1.
</SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE>-ISTABLART = 1.
</SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE>-MRTYPE_DESC = 1.
</SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE>-ABLESART = 1.
</SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE>-MRCATG_DESC = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE INTO WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-GERNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-EQUNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-VKONTO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-ANLAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-EXC_TAX_VAL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-TWAERS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE INTO WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ABLBELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-ABLBELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-ABLBELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GERNR, internal->external for field GERNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GERNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-GERNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-GERNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-EQUNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-EQUNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-VKONTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-VKONTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-ANLAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE-ANLAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE_STR, 
ABLBELNR TYPE STRING,
ISTABLART TYPE STRING,
MRTYPE_DESC TYPE STRING,
ABLESART TYPE STRING,
MRCATG_DESC TYPE STRING,
GERNR TYPE STRING,
EQUNR TYPE STRING,
VKONTO TYPE STRING,
ANLAGE TYPE STRING,
EXC_TAX_VAL TYPE STRING,
TWAERS TYPE STRING,
MRDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE_STR-ABLBELNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE_STR-ISTABLART sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE_STR-MRTYPE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE_STR-ABLESART sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE_STR-MRCATG_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE_STR-GERNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE_STR-EQUNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE_STR-VKONTO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE_STR-ANLAGE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE_STR-EXC_TAX_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE_STR-TWAERS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/ISU_BI_BILL_S_MRTYPE_STR-MRDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.