ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/VSCHTEST into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/VSCHTEST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/VSCHTEST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/VSCHTEST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/VSCHTEST,
      WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST TYPE /SAPAPO/VSCHTEST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/VSCHTEST> TYPE /SAPAPO/VSCHTEST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/VSCHTEST
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/VSCHTEST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/VSCHTEST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/VSCHTEST>-MANDT = 1.
</SAPAPO/VSCHTEST>-HELP_ID = 1.
</SAPAPO/VSCHTEST>-DIRECTORY = 1.
</SAPAPO/VSCHTEST>-STEXT = 1.
</SAPAPO/VSCHTEST>-TESTEN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST INTO WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST-KRITERIUM1, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST-KRITERIUM2, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST-KRITERIUM3, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST-SUCCESS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST-DATUM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST-ZEIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST INTO WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit VRSIO, internal->external for field SIMVERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_VRSIO_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST-SIMVERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST-SIMVERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
HELP_ID TYPE STRING,
DIRECTORY TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,
TESTEN TYPE STRING,
KRITERIUM1 TYPE STRING,
KRITERIUM2 TYPE STRING,
KRITERIUM3 TYPE STRING,
SUCCESS TYPE STRING,
DATUM TYPE STRING,
ZEIT TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
SIMSESSID TYPE STRING,
SIMVERID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR-HELP_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR-DIRECTORY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR-STEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR-TESTEN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR-KRITERIUM1 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR-KRITERIUM2 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR-KRITERIUM3 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR-SUCCESS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR-DATUM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR-ZEIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR-SIMSESSID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/VSCHTEST_STR-SIMVERID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.