ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR, WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR TYPE /SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR> TYPE /SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM /SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM /SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR>-VERSION = 1.
</SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR>-DATEFRM = 1.
</SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR>-DATETO = 1.
</SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR>-TIMEFRM = 1.
</SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR>-TIMETO = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR-MATNR, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR-LOCNO, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR-VCI, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR-QUANTITY, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR-UNITOFMEASURE, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR-REASONCODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR-MATNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR-UNITOFMEASURE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
DATEFRM TYPE STRING,
DATETO TYPE STRING,
TIMEFRM TYPE STRING,
TIMETO TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
LOCNO TYPE STRING,
VCI TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
REASONCODE TYPE STRING,
REASONDESCR TYPE STRING,
RAMPIND TYPE STRING,
NEGFLAG TYPE STRING,
FIXREQTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRIOVALUE TYPE STRING,
DEPLTYPE TYPE STRING,
DEPTYDATE TYPE STRING,
DEPTYTIME TYPE STRING,
CREUSR TYPE STRING,
CRETST TYPE STRING,
CHGUSR TYPE STRING,
CHGTST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-VERSION sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-DATEFRM sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-DATETO sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-TIMEFRM sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-TIMETO sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-MATNR sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-LOCNO sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-VCI sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-REASONCODE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-REASONDESCR sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-RAMPIND sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-NEGFLAG sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-FIXREQTYPE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-PRIOVALUE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-DEPLTYPE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-DEPTYDATE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-DEPTYTIME sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-CREUSR sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-CRETST sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-CHGUSR sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/SPP_PD_FIXREQ_STR_STR-CHGTST sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.