ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ,
      WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ TYPE /SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ> TYPE /SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ>-DETAIL = 1.
</SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ>-MODUS = 1.
</SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ>-ACTNR = 1.
</SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ>-NAME = 1.
</SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ>-CAPVAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ INTO WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ-CAPFIX, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ-UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ-BUCKET_VAR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ-BUCKET_FIX, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ-BUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ-COVER_FLG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ INTO WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ-BUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ-BUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ-UNITC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ-UNITC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR, 
DETAIL TYPE STRING,
MODUS TYPE STRING,
ACTNR TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
CAPVAR TYPE STRING,
CAPFIX TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
BUCKET_VAR TYPE STRING,
BUCKET_FIX TYPE STRING,
BUNIT TYPE STRING,
COVER_FLG TYPE STRING,
CAPORG TYPE STRING,
UNITC TYPE STRING,
SETCALE TYPE STRING,
TDPP_FLAG TYPE STRING,
MODEID_PPDS TYPE STRING,
MODEID_SNP TYPE STRING,
RESUID TYPE STRING,
ADD_FIELDS TYPE STRING,
%%SAPDUMMYUNIT TYPE STRING,
%%SAPDUMMYCUKY TYPE STRING,
ABL_ZAHL TYPE STRING,
FIX_AS_E TYPE STRING,
FIX_AS_J TYPE STRING,
FIX_AS_L TYPE STRING,
MAX_FERTL TYPE STRING,
MET_LRCH TYPE STRING,
RUNDFAKT TYPE STRING,
CELLTAB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-DETAIL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-MODUS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-ACTNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-CAPVAR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-CAPFIX sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-BUCKET_VAR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-BUCKET_FIX sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-BUNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-COVER_FLG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-CAPORG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-UNITC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-SETCALE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-TDPP_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-MODEID_PPDS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-MODEID_SNP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-RESUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-ADD_FIELDS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-%%SAPDUMMYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-%%SAPDUMMYCUKY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-ABL_ZAHL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-FIX_AS_E sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-FIX_AS_J sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-FIX_AS_L sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-MAX_FERTL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-MET_LRCH sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-RUNDFAKT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/RTOUI_CAP_REQ_STR-CELLTAB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.