ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR,
      WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR TYPE /SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR> TYPE /SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR>-MANDT = 1.
</SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR>-SESSIONID = 1.
</SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR>-LOCID = 1.
</SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR>-MATID = 1.
</SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR>-DEMCL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR-BUCKE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR-DELAY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR-DELIV, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR-REDDD, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR-SHADD, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR-DCOST, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATID_EXKEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR-MATID_EXKEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR-MATID_EXKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATDL_EXKEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR-MATDL_EXKEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR-MATDL_EXKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SESSIONID TYPE STRING,
LOCID TYPE STRING,
MATID TYPE STRING,
DEMCL TYPE STRING,
BUCKE TYPE STRING,
DELAY TYPE STRING,
DELIV TYPE STRING,
REDDD TYPE STRING,
SHADD TYPE STRING,
DCOST TYPE STRING,
LDECO TYPE STRING,
MATDL TYPE STRING,
LOCID_EXKEY TYPE STRING,
MATID_EXKEY TYPE STRING,
MATDL_EXKEY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-SESSIONID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-LOCID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-MATID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-DEMCL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-BUCKE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-DELAY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-DELIV sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-REDDD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-SHADD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-DCOST sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-LDECO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-MATDL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-LOCID_EXKEY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-MATID_EXKEY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/MSDP_OPT_LOG_DEM_STR_STR-MATDL_EXKEY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.