ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X, WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X TYPE /SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X> TYPE /SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM /SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM /SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X>-METHOD = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X>-DOC_NUMBER = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X>-ITM_NUMBER = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X>-ATPCAT = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X>-DOC_TYPE = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X INTO WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X-ORD_TYPE, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X-SALES_ORG, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X-DIVISION, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X-DISTR_CHAN, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X-SLSOFF, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X-SLSGRP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X INTO WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR,
METHOD TYPE STRING,
DOC_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ITM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ATPCAT TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ORD_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORG TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
DISTR_CHAN TYPE STRING,
SLSOFF TYPE STRING,
SLSGRP TYPE STRING,
SOLD_TO TYPE STRING,
COMPL_DLV TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CATEG TYPE STRING,
CREATOR TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
STORE_LOC TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
SHIP_TO TYPE STRING,
SHIP_POINT TYPE STRING,
ROUTE TYPE STRING,
SHP_COND TYPE STRING,
DLV_PRIO TYPE STRING,
PART_DLV TYPE STRING,
MAX_PL_DLV TYPE STRING,
ALLOC TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
BSTNK TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
LOCTPYE TYPE STRING,
PSSPARAM TYPE STRING,
RRFLAG TYPE STRING,
OVERRIDE_LOCATION TYPE STRING,
OVERRIDE_LOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
ATP_DUEDATE TYPE STRING,
CONS_LOCATION TYPE STRING,
CONS_LOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
TPDS_FLAG TYPE STRING,
DIRECT_SHIP_WO_CONS TYPE STRING,
ITM_USAGE TYPE STRING,
ITM_USAGE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ITM_ANCHOR TYPE STRING,
GEOROUTE TYPE STRING,
GEOROUTE_IND TYPE STRING,
CARRIER TYPE STRING,
CARRIER_IND TYPE STRING,
OVR_RULE_NUM_LOC TYPE STRING,
RBACONTROL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-METHOD sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-DOC_NUMBER sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-ITM_NUMBER sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-ATPCAT sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-DOC_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-ORD_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-SALES_ORG sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-DIVISION sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-DISTR_CHAN sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-SLSOFF sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-SLSGRP sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-SOLD_TO sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-COMPL_DLV sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-ITEM_CATEG sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-CREATOR sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-LOCATION sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-STORE_LOC sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-BATCH sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-SHIP_TO sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-SHIP_POINT sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-ROUTE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-SHP_COND sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-DLV_PRIO sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-PART_DLV sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-MAX_PL_DLV sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-ALLOC sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-BSTNK sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-POSNR sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-LOCTPYE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-PSSPARAM sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-RRFLAG sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-OVERRIDE_LOCATION sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-OVERRIDE_LOCTYPE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-ATP_DUEDATE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-CONS_LOCATION sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-CONS_LOCTYPE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-TPDS_FLAG sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-DIRECT_SHIP_WO_CONS sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-ITM_USAGE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-ITM_USAGE_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-ITM_ANCHOR sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-GEOROUTE sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-GEOROUTE_IND sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-CARRIER sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-CARRIER_IND sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-OVR_RULE_NUM_LOC sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_SL_DOC_X_STR-RBACONTROL sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.