ABAP Select data from SAP table /PRA/WH_REC_DET into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PRA/WH_REC_DET table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PRA/WH_REC_DET. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /PRA/WH_REC_DET table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/PRA/WH_REC_DET TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PRA/WH_REC_DET,
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET TYPE /PRA/WH_REC_DET,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PRA/WH_REC_DET> TYPE /PRA/WH_REC_DET.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PRA/WH_REC_DET.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM /PRA/WH_REC_DET
INTO TABLE IT_/PRA/WH_REC_DET.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM /PRA/WH_REC_DET
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PRA/WH_REC_DET2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PRA/WH_REC_DET INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PRA/WH_REC_DET ASSIGNING </PRA/WH_REC_DET>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer</PRA/WH_REC_DET>-MANDT = 1.
</PRA/WH_REC_DET>-RUN_ID = 1.
</PRA/WH_REC_DET>-OWN_NO = 1.
</PRA/WH_REC_DET>-OWN_INT_TYPE = 1.
</PRA/WH_REC_DET>-RUN_NO = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/PRA/WH_REC_DET INTO WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET-PRA_OWN_GRS, sy-vline,
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET-RW_OWN_GRS, sy-vline,
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET-DELTA_GRS1, sy-vline,
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET-M1099_GRS, sy-vline,
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET-I1099_GRS, sy-vline,
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET-S1042_GRS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PRA/WH_REC_DET TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/PRA/WH_REC_DET INTO WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWN_NO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET-OWN_NO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET-OWN_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RUN_ID TYPE STRING,
OWN_NO TYPE STRING,
OWN_INT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RUN_NO TYPE STRING,
PRA_OWN_GRS TYPE STRING,
RW_OWN_GRS TYPE STRING,
DELTA_GRS1 TYPE STRING,
M1099_GRS TYPE STRING,
I1099_GRS TYPE STRING,
S1042_GRS TYPE STRING,
NR_GRS TYPE STRING,
BL_GRS TYPE STRING,
ERR_GRS TYPE STRING,
DELTA_GRS2 TYPE STRING,
PRA_OWN_DED TYPE STRING,
RW_OWN_DED TYPE STRING,
DELTA_DED1 TYPE STRING,
M1099_DED TYPE STRING,
I1099_DED TYPE STRING,
S1042_DED TYPE STRING,
NR_DED TYPE STRING,
BL_DED TYPE STRING,
ERR_DED TYPE STRING,
DELTA_DED2 TYPE STRING,
PRA_OWN_TAX TYPE STRING,
RW_OWN_TAX TYPE STRING,
DELTA_TAX1 TYPE STRING,
M1099_TAX TYPE STRING,
I1099_TAX TYPE STRING,
S1042_TAX TYPE STRING,
NR_TAX TYPE STRING,
BL_TAX TYPE STRING,
ERR_TAX TYPE STRING,
DELTA_TAX2 TYPE STRING,
PRA_OWN_FBW TYPE STRING,
RW_OWN_FBW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_FBW1 TYPE STRING,
M1099_FBW TYPE STRING,
I1099_FBW TYPE STRING,
S1042_FBW TYPE STRING,
NR_FBW TYPE STRING,
BL_FBW TYPE STRING,
ERR_FBW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_FBW2 TYPE STRING,
PRA_OWN_NRA TYPE STRING,
RW_OWN_NRA TYPE STRING,
DELTA_NRA1 TYPE STRING,
M1099_NRA TYPE STRING,
I1099_NRA TYPE STRING,
S1042_NRA TYPE STRING,
NR_NRA TYPE STRING,
BL_NRA TYPE STRING,
ERR_NRA TYPE STRING,
DELTA_NRA2 TYPE STRING,
PRA_OWN_OKW TYPE STRING,
RW_OWN_OKW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_OKW1 TYPE STRING,
M1099_OKW TYPE STRING,
I1099_OKW TYPE STRING,
S1042_OKW TYPE STRING,
NR_OKW TYPE STRING,
BL_OKW TYPE STRING,
ERR_OKW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_OKW2 TYPE STRING,
PRA_OWN_OKN TYPE STRING,
RW_OWN_OKN TYPE STRING,
DELTA_OKN1 TYPE STRING,
M1099_OKN TYPE STRING,
I1099_OKN TYPE STRING,
S1042_OKN TYPE STRING,
NR_OKN TYPE STRING,
BL_OKN TYPE STRING,
ERR_OKN TYPE STRING,
DELTA_OKN2 TYPE STRING,
PRA_OWN_MTW TYPE STRING,
RW_OWN_MTW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_MTW1 TYPE STRING,
M1099_MTW TYPE STRING,
I1099_MTW TYPE STRING,
S1042_MTW TYPE STRING,
NR_MTW TYPE STRING,
BL_MTW TYPE STRING,
ERR_MTW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_MTW2 TYPE STRING,
PRA_OWN_UTW TYPE STRING,
RW_OWN_UTW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_UTW1 TYPE STRING,
M1099_UTW TYPE STRING,
I1099_UTW TYPE STRING,
S1042_UTW TYPE STRING,
NR_UTW TYPE STRING,
BL_UTW TYPE STRING,
ERR_UTW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_UTW2 TYPE STRING,
PRA_OWN_COW TYPE STRING,
RW_OWN_COW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_COW1 TYPE STRING,
M1099_COW TYPE STRING,
I1099_COW TYPE STRING,
S1042_COW TYPE STRING,
NR_COW TYPE STRING,
BL_COW TYPE STRING,
ERR_COW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_COW2 TYPE STRING,
PRA_OWN_NMW TYPE STRING,
RW_OWN_NMW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_NMW1 TYPE STRING,
M1099_NMW TYPE STRING,
I1099_NMW TYPE STRING,
S1042_NMW TYPE STRING,
NR_NMW TYPE STRING,
BL_NMW TYPE STRING,
ERR_NMW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_NMW2 TYPE STRING,
PRA_OWN_CAW TYPE STRING,
RW_OWN_CAW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_CAW1 TYPE STRING,
M1099_CAW TYPE STRING,
I1099_CAW TYPE STRING,
S1042_CAW TYPE STRING,
NR_CAW TYPE STRING,
BL_CAW TYPE STRING,
ERR_CAW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_CAW2 TYPE STRING,
PRA_OWN_NET TYPE STRING,
RW_OWN_NET TYPE STRING,
DELTA_NET1 TYPE STRING,
M1099_NET TYPE STRING,
I1099_NET TYPE STRING,
S1042_NET TYPE STRING,
NR_NET TYPE STRING,
BL_NET TYPE STRING,
ERR_NET TYPE STRING,
DELTA_NET2 TYPE STRING,
PRA_OWN_NDW TYPE STRING,
RW_OWN_NDW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_NDW1 TYPE STRING,
M1099_NDW TYPE STRING,
I1099_NDW TYPE STRING,
S1042_NDW TYPE STRING,
BL_NDW TYPE STRING,
ERR_NDW TYPE STRING,
DELTA_NDW2 TYPE STRING,
NR_NDW TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RUN_ID sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-OWN_NO sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-OWN_INT_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RUN_NO sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-PRA_OWN_GRS sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RW_OWN_GRS sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_GRS1 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-M1099_GRS sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-I1099_GRS sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-S1042_GRS sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-NR_GRS sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-BL_GRS sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-ERR_GRS sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_GRS2 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-PRA_OWN_DED sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RW_OWN_DED sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_DED1 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-M1099_DED sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-I1099_DED sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-S1042_DED sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-NR_DED sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-BL_DED sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-ERR_DED sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_DED2 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-PRA_OWN_TAX sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RW_OWN_TAX sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_TAX1 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-M1099_TAX sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-I1099_TAX sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-S1042_TAX sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-NR_TAX sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-BL_TAX sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-ERR_TAX sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_TAX2 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-PRA_OWN_FBW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RW_OWN_FBW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_FBW1 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-M1099_FBW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-I1099_FBW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-S1042_FBW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-NR_FBW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-BL_FBW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-ERR_FBW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_FBW2 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-PRA_OWN_NRA sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RW_OWN_NRA sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_NRA1 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-M1099_NRA sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-I1099_NRA sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-S1042_NRA sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-NR_NRA sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-BL_NRA sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-ERR_NRA sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_NRA2 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-PRA_OWN_OKW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RW_OWN_OKW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_OKW1 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-M1099_OKW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-I1099_OKW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-S1042_OKW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-NR_OKW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-BL_OKW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-ERR_OKW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_OKW2 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-PRA_OWN_OKN sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RW_OWN_OKN sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_OKN1 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-M1099_OKN sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-I1099_OKN sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-S1042_OKN sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-NR_OKN sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-BL_OKN sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-ERR_OKN sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_OKN2 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-PRA_OWN_MTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RW_OWN_MTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_MTW1 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-M1099_MTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-I1099_MTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-S1042_MTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-NR_MTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-BL_MTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-ERR_MTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_MTW2 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-PRA_OWN_UTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RW_OWN_UTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_UTW1 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-M1099_UTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-I1099_UTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-S1042_UTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-NR_UTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-BL_UTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-ERR_UTW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_UTW2 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-PRA_OWN_COW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RW_OWN_COW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_COW1 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-M1099_COW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-I1099_COW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-S1042_COW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-NR_COW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-BL_COW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-ERR_COW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_COW2 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-PRA_OWN_NMW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RW_OWN_NMW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_NMW1 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-M1099_NMW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-I1099_NMW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-S1042_NMW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-NR_NMW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-BL_NMW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-ERR_NMW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_NMW2 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-PRA_OWN_CAW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RW_OWN_CAW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_CAW1 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-M1099_CAW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-I1099_CAW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-S1042_CAW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-NR_CAW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-BL_CAW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-ERR_CAW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_CAW2 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-PRA_OWN_NET sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RW_OWN_NET sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_NET1 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-M1099_NET sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-I1099_NET sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-S1042_NET sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-NR_NET sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-BL_NET sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-ERR_NET sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_NET2 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-PRA_OWN_NDW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-RW_OWN_NDW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_NDW1 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-M1099_NDW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-I1099_NDW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-S1042_NDW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-BL_NDW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-ERR_NDW sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-DELTA_NDW2 sy-vline
WA_/PRA/WH_REC_DET_STR-NR_NDW sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
