ABAP Select data from SAP table /PRA/T9_RPODTD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PRA/T9_RPODTD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PRA/T9_RPODTD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PRA/T9_RPODTD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PRA/T9_RPODTD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PRA/T9_RPODTD,
      WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD TYPE /PRA/T9_RPODTD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PRA/T9_RPODTD> TYPE /PRA/T9_RPODTD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PRA/T9_RPODTD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PRA/T9_RPODTD
  INTO TABLE IT_/PRA/T9_RPODTD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PRA/T9_RPODTD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PRA/T9_RPODTD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PRA/T9_RPODTD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PRA/T9_RPODTD ASSIGNING </PRA/T9_RPODTD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PRA/T9_RPODTD>-MANDT = 1.
</PRA/T9_RPODTD>-RUN_ID = 1.
</PRA/T9_RPODTD>-RPODT_GUID = 1.
</PRA/T9_RPODTD>-TAX_RATE_CD = 1.
</PRA/T9_RPODTD>-SCHEDULE_CD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PRA/T9_RPODTD INTO WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD-BARRELS, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD-GROSS_BARRELS, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD-EXEMPT_VOL, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD-GROSS_TAX_VAL, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD-EXCLUSION_TOTAL, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD-BARGE_PIPE_TRUCK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PRA/T9_RPODTD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PRA/T9_RPODTD INTO WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RUN_ID TYPE STRING,
RPODT_GUID TYPE STRING,
TAX_RATE_CD TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULE_CD TYPE STRING,
BARRELS TYPE STRING,
GROSS_BARRELS TYPE STRING,
EXEMPT_VOL TYPE STRING,
GROSS_TAX_VAL TYPE STRING,
EXCLUSION_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
BARGE_PIPE_TRUCK TYPE STRING,
NET_TAX_VAL TYPE STRING,
INTEREST TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_DUE TYPE STRING,
TIK_PROD_CD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-RUN_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-RPODT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-TAX_RATE_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-SCHEDULE_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-BARRELS sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-GROSS_BARRELS sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-EXEMPT_VOL sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-GROSS_TAX_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-EXCLUSION_TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-BARGE_PIPE_TRUCK sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-NET_TAX_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-INTEREST sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-TOTAL_DUE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/T9_RPODTD_STR-TIK_PROD_CD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.