ABAP Select data from SAP table /PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200,
      WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200 TYPE /PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200> TYPE /PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200
  INTO TABLE IT_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_02002).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_02002).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200 ASSIGNING </PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200>-MANDT = 1.
</PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200>-BUKRS = 1.
</PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200>-VNAME = 1.
</PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200>-DOI_NO = 1.
</PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200>-WL_NO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200 INTO WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-WC_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-OWN_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-EFF_FROM_MN, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-LEASE_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-AGREEMENT_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-EFF_TO_MN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200 INTO WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VNAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-VNAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-VNAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOI_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-DOI_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-DOI_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WL_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-WL_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-WL_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WC_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-WC_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-WC_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWN_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-OWN_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-OWN_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI, internal->external for field EFF_FROM_MN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-EFF_FROM_MN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-EFF_FROM_MN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI, internal->external for field EFF_TO_MN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-EFF_TO_MN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-EFF_TO_MN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit OIUNM, internal->external for field NAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_OIUNM_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-NAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200-NAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
VNAME TYPE STRING,
DOI_NO TYPE STRING,
WL_NO TYPE STRING,
WC_NO TYPE STRING,
OWN_NO TYPE STRING,
EFF_FROM_MN TYPE STRING,
LEASE_NO TYPE STRING,
AGREEMENT_NO TYPE STRING,
EFF_TO_MN TYPE STRING,
PAYOR_CD TYPE STRING,
COMP_ROYALTY_FL TYPE STRING,
SECTION_6_LSE_FL TYPE STRING,
ROY_RELIEF_SH_FL TYPE STRING,
ROY_RELIEF_DP_FL TYPE STRING,
REPORT_API_WL_FL TYPE STRING,
ALLOC_PERCENT TYPE STRING,
OVR_ROYALTY_RATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_USER TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_DATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_TIME TYPE STRING,
DOI_NM TYPE STRING,
PRI_GEO_LOC TYPE STRING,
SEC_GEO_LOC TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTEE_CD TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTEE_DESC TYPE STRING,
LESSOR_CD TYPE STRING,
ROYALTY_RATE TYPE STRING,
TRIBAL_ALLOTTEE TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
PD_CD TYPE STRING,
VL_TYPE_CD TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_CD TYPE STRING,
SALES_TYPE_CD TYPE STRING,
RESP_AREA TYPE STRING,
RESP_USER TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-VNAME sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-DOI_NO sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-WL_NO sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-WC_NO sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-OWN_NO sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-EFF_FROM_MN sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-LEASE_NO sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-AGREEMENT_NO sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-EFF_TO_MN sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-PAYOR_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-COMP_ROYALTY_FL sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-SECTION_6_LSE_FL sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-ROY_RELIEF_SH_FL sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-ROY_RELIEF_DP_FL sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-REPORT_API_WL_FL sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-ALLOC_PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-OVR_ROYALTY_RATE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-CHANGE_USER sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-CHANGE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-CHANGE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-DOI_NM sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-PRI_GEO_LOC sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-SEC_GEO_LOC sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-DISTRIBUTEE_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-DISTRIBUTEE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-LESSOR_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-ROYALTY_RATE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-TRIBAL_ALLOTTEE sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-PD_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-VL_TYPE_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-PRODUCT_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-SALES_TYPE_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-RESP_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-RESP_USER sy-vline 
WA_/PRA/S_FP_MASTER_ALV_0200_STR-NAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.