ABAP Select data from SAP table /PM0/ABDTIOCPAY into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PM0/ABDTIOCPAY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PM0/ABDTIOCPAY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PM0/ABDTIOCPAY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PM0/ABDTIOCPAY,
      WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY TYPE /PM0/ABDTIOCPAY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PM0/ABDTIOCPAY> TYPE /PM0/ABDTIOCPAY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PM0/ABDTIOCPAY
  INTO TABLE IT_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PM0/ABDTIOCPAY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY ASSIGNING </PM0/ABDTIOCPAY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PM0/ABDTIOCPAY>-CLIENT = 1.
</PM0/ABDTIOCPAY>-CD_GD = 1.
</PM0/ABDTIOCPAY>-JOURNALNO_ID = 1.
</PM0/ABDTIOCPAY>-POLICY_ID = 1.
</PM0/ABDTIOCPAY>-APPL_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY INTO WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY-POLPR_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY-AMEND_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY-INSOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY-BO_CD, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY-STATUS_CD, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY-SUPPLYINTF_DT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY INTO WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSOBJECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY-INSOBJECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY-INSOBJECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALTERNATE_PAYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY-ALTERNATE_PAYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY-ALTERNATE_PAYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDR_ALT_PAYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY-ADDR_ALT_PAYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY-ADDR_ALT_PAYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
CD_GD TYPE STRING,
JOURNALNO_ID TYPE STRING,
POLICY_ID TYPE STRING,
APPL_ID TYPE STRING,
POLPR_ID TYPE STRING,
AMEND_ID TYPE STRING,
INSOBJECT TYPE STRING,
BO_CD TYPE STRING,
STATUS_CD TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYINTF_DT TYPE STRING,
PROCESSING_MODE TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_EXT TYPE STRING,
SORT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATE_PAYEE TYPE STRING,
ALT_PAYEE_EXT TYPE STRING,
ADDR_ALT_PAYEE TYPE STRING,
ADDR_ALT_PAY_EX TYPE STRING,
BANK_ID_OUT TYPE STRING,
BANK_ID_OUT_EXT TYPE STRING,
CARD_ID_OUT TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_LOC_CURR TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_IN_PERCEN TYPE STRING,
REMAINING_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-CD_GD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-JOURNALNO_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-POLICY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-APPL_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-POLPR_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-AMEND_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-INSOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-BO_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-STATUS_CD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-SUPPLYINTF_DT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-PROCESSING_MODE sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-PARTNER_EXT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-SORT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-ALTERNATE_PAYEE sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-ALT_PAYEE_EXT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-ADDR_ALT_PAYEE sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-ADDR_ALT_PAY_EX sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-BANK_ID_OUT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-BANK_ID_OUT_EXT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-CARD_ID_OUT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-AMOUNT_LOC_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-AMOUNT_IN_PERCEN sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABDTIOCPAY_STR-REMAINING_AMOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.