ABAP Select data from SAP table /PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP,
      WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP TYPE /PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP> TYPE /PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP
  INTO TABLE IT_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP ASSIGNING </PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP>-ERNAM_PBUSINESS = 1.
</PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP>-AENAM_PBUSINESS = 1.
</PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP>-PARTNERACC = 1.
</PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP>-PARTNERACCTYP = 1.
</PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP>-FDGRP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP INTO WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP-FDZTG, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP-CHANGE_ACC, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP-XARCHIVE, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP-AUGRP, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP INTO WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERACC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP-PARTNERACC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP-PARTNERACC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FDGRP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP-FDGRP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP-FDGRP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP_STR, 
ERNAM_PBUSINESS TYPE STRING,
AENAM_PBUSINESS TYPE STRING,
PARTNERACC TYPE STRING,
PARTNERACCTYP TYPE STRING,
FDGRP TYPE STRING,
FDZTG TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_ACC TYPE STRING,
XARCHIVE TYPE STRING,
AUGRP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP_STR-ERNAM_PBUSINESS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP_STR-AENAM_PBUSINESS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP_STR-PARTNERACC sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP_STR-PARTNERACCTYP sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP_STR-FDGRP sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP_STR-FDZTG sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP_STR-CHANGE_ACC sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP_STR-XARCHIVE sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABD_SIMA_BASE_DI_ERP_STR-AUGRP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.