ABAP Select data from SAP table /PM0/ABAACLAUSE into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PM0/ABAACLAUSE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PM0/ABAACLAUSE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /PM0/ABAACLAUSE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PM0/ABAACLAUSE, WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE TYPE /PM0/ABAACLAUSE, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PM0/ABAACLAUSE> TYPE /PM0/ABAACLAUSE. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM /PM0/ABAACLAUSE INTO TABLE IT_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM /PM0/ABAACLAUSE * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE ASSIGNING </PM0/ABAACLAUSE>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PM0/ABAACLAUSE>-CLAUSE_TD = 1.
</PM0/ABAACLAUSE>-LONGTEXT_ID = 1.
</PM0/ABAACLAUSE>-CLAUSE_CD = 1.
</PM0/ABAACLAUSE>-BEGIN_DT = 1.
</PM0/ABAACLAUSE>-END_DT = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE INTO WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE-PM_ID, sy-vline,
WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE-CLAUSENR_CD, sy-vline,
WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE-APPLNR_CD, sy-vline,
WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE-CUSTOMER_PB_CI, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE INTO WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit J7PHD, internal->external for field END_DT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_J7PHD_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE-END_DT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE-END_DT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field APPLNR_CD CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE-APPLNR_CD IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE-APPLNR_CD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE_STR,
CLAUSE_TD TYPE STRING,
LONGTEXT_ID TYPE STRING,
CLAUSE_CD TYPE STRING,
BEGIN_DT TYPE STRING,
END_DT TYPE STRING,
PM_ID TYPE STRING,
CLAUSENR_CD TYPE STRING,
APPLNR_CD TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER_PB_CI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE_STR-CLAUSE_TD sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE_STR-LONGTEXT_ID sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE_STR-CLAUSE_CD sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE_STR-BEGIN_DT sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE_STR-END_DT sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE_STR-PM_ID sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE_STR-CLAUSENR_CD sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE_STR-APPLNR_CD sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABAACLAUSE_STR-CUSTOMER_PB_CI sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.