ABAP Select data from SAP table /PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW, WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW TYPE /PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW> TYPE /PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM /PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW INTO TABLE IT_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM /PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW ASSIGNING </PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW>-FIXED_COLS = 1.
</PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW>-LINES = 1.
</PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW>-TOP_LINE = 1.
</PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW>-CURRENT_LINE = 1.
</PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW>-LEFT_COL = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW INTO WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW-LINE_SEL_MODE, sy-vline,
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW-COL_SEL_MODE, sy-vline,
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW-LINE_SELECTOR, sy-vline,
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW-V_SCROLL, sy-vline,
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW-H_GRID, sy-vline,
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW-V_GRID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW INTO WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR,
FIXED_COLS TYPE STRING,
LINES TYPE STRING,
TOP_LINE TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_LINE TYPE STRING,
LEFT_COL TYPE STRING,
LINE_SEL_MODE TYPE STRING,
COL_SEL_MODE TYPE STRING,
LINE_SELECTOR TYPE STRING,
V_SCROLL TYPE STRING,
H_GRID TYPE STRING,
V_GRID TYPE STRING,
COLS TYPE STRING,
INVISIBLE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR-FIXED_COLS sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR-LINES sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR-TOP_LINE sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR-CURRENT_LINE sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR-LEFT_COL sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR-LINE_SEL_MODE sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR-COL_SEL_MODE sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR-LINE_SELECTOR sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR-V_SCROLL sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR-H_GRID sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR-V_GRID sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR-COLS sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FJ_TABLEVIEW_STR-INVISIBLE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.