ABAP Select data from SAP table /PLMB/S_TD_ITEM into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PLMB/S_TD_ITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PLMB/S_TD_ITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PLMB/S_TD_ITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PLMB/S_TD_ITEM,
      WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM TYPE /PLMB/S_TD_ITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PLMB/S_TD_ITEM> TYPE /PLMB/S_TD_ITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PLMB/S_TD_ITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PLMB/S_TD_ITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM ASSIGNING </PLMB/S_TD_ITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PLMB/S_TD_ITEM>-MANDT = 1.
</PLMB/S_TD_ITEM>-OBJECT_ID = 1.
</PLMB/S_TD_ITEM>-OBJECT_TYPE = 1.
</PLMB/S_TD_ITEM>-ACTAREA = 1.
</PLMB/S_TD_ITEM>-ROUTE_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM INTO WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM-POSID, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM-USER_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM-CREATIMESTMP, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM-CREATOR, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM-CHAGTIMESTMP, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM-LCHGAGENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM INTO WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ACTAREA TYPE STRING,
ROUTE_ID TYPE STRING,
POSID TYPE STRING,
USER_ID TYPE STRING,
CREATIMESTMP TYPE STRING,
CREATOR TYPE STRING,
CHAGTIMESTMP TYPE STRING,
LCHGAGENT TYPE STRING,
RECEIVER TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_ID TYPE STRING,
AGENT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
AGENT TYPE STRING,
ROW_KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_ROW_KEY TYPE STRING,
POSPAST_DESCR TYPE STRING,
POSPAST_ICON TYPE STRING,
AGENT_DESCR TYPE STRING,
IS_LEAF TYPE STRING,
TABLE_INDEX TYPE STRING,
ACTAGENT TYPE STRING,
ACTAGENT_DESCR TYPE STRING,
POSID_WIID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-ACTAREA sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-ROUTE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-POSID sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-USER_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-CREATIMESTMP sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-CREATOR sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-CHAGTIMESTMP sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-LCHGAGENT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-RECEIVER sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-ACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-SERVICE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-AGENT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-AGENT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-ROW_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-PARENT_ROW_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-POSPAST_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-POSPAST_ICON sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-AGENT_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-IS_LEAF sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-TABLE_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-ACTAGENT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-ACTAGENT_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_TD_ITEM_STR-POSID_WIID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.