ABAP Select data from SAP table /PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE,
      WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE TYPE /PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE> TYPE /PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE
  INTO TABLE IT_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE ASSIGNING </PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE>-RCP_GUID = 1.
</PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE>-SUBID = 1.
</PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE>-ALT_NO = 1.
</PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE>-VERS_NO = 1.
</PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE>-SUBRECN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE INTO WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE-RCP_TYPE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE-CREATED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE-CREATED_TIMESTMP, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE-CHANGED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE-CHANGED_TIMESTMP, sy-vline,
  WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE-CREATED_ON, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE INTO WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ECN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE-ECN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE-ECN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE-UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE-UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR, 
RCP_GUID TYPE STRING,
SUBID TYPE STRING,
ALT_NO TYPE STRING,
VERS_NO TYPE STRING,
SUBRECN TYPE STRING,
RCP_TYPE_ID TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_TIMESTMP TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_TIMESTMP TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
CREATED_TIME TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_ON TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_TIME TYPE STRING,
COPIED_FROM TYPE STRING,
STATUS_SCHEMA TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
RCP_USAGE TYPE STRING,
DEL_IND TYPE STRING,
RFO_GUID TYPE STRING,
RPR_GUID TYPE STRING,
PLNT_ASS_GUID TYPE STRING,
ARCHIVE_IND TYPE STRING,
SEARCH_TERM TYPE STRING,
RCP_GUID_CHAR_LINK TYPE STRING,
ECN TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
QTY_FROM TYPE STRING,
QTY_TO TYPE STRING,
UOM TYPE STRING,
AUTHGRP TYPE STRING,
RCP_PROP_SUBRECN TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_RCP_RECIPE_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,
DUMMY1 TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
COMP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FLG_STD_EXPL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-RCP_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-SUBID sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-ALT_NO sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-VERS_NO sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-SUBRECN sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-RCP_TYPE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-CREATED_TIMESTMP sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-CHANGED_TIMESTMP sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-CREATED_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-CHANGED_ON sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-CHANGED_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-COPIED_FROM sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-STATUS_SCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-RCP_USAGE sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-DEL_IND sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-RFO_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-RPR_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-PLNT_ASS_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-ARCHIVE_IND sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-SEARCH_TERM sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-RCP_GUID_CHAR_LINK sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-ECN sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-QTY_FROM sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-QTY_TO sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-UOM sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-AUTHGRP sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-RCP_PROP_SUBRECN sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-DUMMY_RCP_RECIPE_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-DUMMY1 sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-COMP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/PLMB/S_RCP_EXPL_RECIPE_STR-FLG_STD_EXPL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.