ABAP Select data from SAP table /PF1/DB_CLOSINFO into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PF1/DB_CLOSINFO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PF1/DB_CLOSINFO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /PF1/DB_CLOSINFO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PF1/DB_CLOSINFO, WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO TYPE /PF1/DB_CLOSINFO, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PF1/DB_CLOSINFO> TYPE /PF1/DB_CLOSINFO. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM /PF1/DB_CLOSINFO INTO TABLE IT_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM /PF1/DB_CLOSINFO * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO ASSIGNING </PF1/DB_CLOSINFO>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PF1/DB_CLOSINFO>-CLIENT = 1.
</PF1/DB_CLOSINFO>-CLEARING_AREA = 1.
</PF1/DB_CLOSINFO>-ROUTE_ID = 1.
</PF1/DB_CLOSINFO>-CLEARING_ID = 1.
</PF1/DB_CLOSINFO>-RELEASE_STATUS = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO INTO WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO-LINE_INDEX, sy-vline,
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO-CLOSE_TIME, sy-vline,
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO-FLG_FINAL_TIME, sy-vline,
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO-CRUSR, sy-vline,
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO-CRDAT, sy-vline,
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO-CRTIM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO INTO WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR,
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
CLEARING_AREA TYPE STRING,
ROUTE_ID TYPE STRING,
CLEARING_ID TYPE STRING,
RELEASE_STATUS TYPE STRING,
LINE_INDEX TYPE STRING,
CLOSE_TIME TYPE STRING,
FLG_FINAL_TIME TYPE STRING,
CRUSR TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
CRTIM TYPE STRING,
CHUSR TYPE STRING,
CHDAT TYPE STRING,
CHTIM TYPE STRING,
RLUSR TYPE STRING,
RLDAT TYPE STRING,
RLTIM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-CLIENT sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-CLEARING_AREA sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-ROUTE_ID sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-CLEARING_ID sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-RELEASE_STATUS sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-LINE_INDEX sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-CLOSE_TIME sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-FLG_FINAL_TIME sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-CRUSR sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-CRDAT sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-CRTIM sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-CHUSR sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-CHDAT sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-CHTIM sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-RLUSR sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-RLDAT sy-vline
WA_/PF1/DB_CLOSINFO_STR-RLTIM sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.