ABAP Select data from SAP table /MVA/AMACECONT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /MVA/AMACECONT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /MVA/AMACECONT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /MVA/AMACECONT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/MVA/AMACECONT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /MVA/AMACECONT,
      WA_/MVA/AMACECONT TYPE /MVA/AMACECONT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </MVA/AMACECONT> TYPE /MVA/AMACECONT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/MVA/AMACECONT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /MVA/AMACECONT
  INTO TABLE IT_/MVA/AMACECONT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /MVA/AMACECONT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/MVA/AMACECONT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/MVA/AMACECONT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/MVA/AMACECONT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/MVA/AMACECONT ASSIGNING </MVA/AMACECONT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</MVA/AMACECONT>-INSURER_ID = 1.
</MVA/AMACECONT>-OFFICE_ID = 1.
</MVA/AMACECONT>-INSBEGIN_DT = 1.
</MVA/AMACECONT>-INSEND_DT = 1.
</MVA/AMACECONT>-LICENCE_TT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/MVA/AMACECONT INTO WA_/MVA/AMACECONT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/MVA/AMACECONT-RISKCODE_CD, sy-vline,
  WA_/MVA/AMACECONT-AGENT_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/MVA/AMACECONT-COVERAGE_CD, sy-vline,
  WA_/MVA/AMACECONT-SERVICE_CD, sy-vline,
  WA_/MVA/AMACECONT-SERVSPEC_TT, sy-vline,
  WA_/MVA/AMACECONT-PRODUCER_ID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/MVA/AMACECONT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/MVA/AMACECONT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/MVA/AMACECONT INTO WA_/MVA/AMACECONT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit J7PHD, internal->external for field INSEND_DT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_J7PHD_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MVA/AMACECONT-INSEND_DT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MVA/AMACECONT-INSEND_DT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field APPLNR_TT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MVA/AMACECONT-APPLNR_TT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MVA/AMACECONT-APPLNR_TT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR, 
INSURER_ID TYPE STRING,
OFFICE_ID TYPE STRING,
INSBEGIN_DT TYPE STRING,
INSEND_DT TYPE STRING,
LICENCE_TT TYPE STRING,
RISKCODE_CD TYPE STRING,
AGENT_ID TYPE STRING,
COVERAGE_CD TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_CD TYPE STRING,
SERVSPEC_TT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCER_ID TYPE STRING,
VEHTYPE_ID TYPE STRING,
FIRSTREGISTR_DT TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_ID TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_CD TYPE STRING,
EFFECTIVE_DT TYPE STRING,
APPLNR_TT TYPE STRING,
VEHICLE_ID TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-INSURER_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-OFFICE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-INSBEGIN_DT sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-INSEND_DT sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-LICENCE_TT sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-RISKCODE_CD sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-AGENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-COVERAGE_CD sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-SERVICE_CD sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-SERVSPEC_TT sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-PRODUCER_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-VEHTYPE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-FIRSTREGISTR_DT sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-DELIVERY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-DELIVERY_CD sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-EFFECTIVE_DT sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-APPLNR_TT sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-VEHICLE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MVA/AMACECONT_STR-COMPANY_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.