ABAP Select data from SAP table /GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET,
      WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET TYPE /GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET> TYPE /GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET
  INTO TABLE IT_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET ASSIGNING </GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET>-DOCNUMBER = 1.
</GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET>-DOCITEM = 1.
</GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET>-MATERIAL = 1.
</GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET>-PLANT = 1.
</GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET>-STGE_LOC = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET INTO WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET-VAL_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET-ENTRY_QNT, sy-vline,
  WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET-ENTRY_UOM, sy-vline,
  WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET-MOVE_MAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET-MOVE_PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET-MOVE_STLOC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET INTO WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET-DOCNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET-DOCNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ENTRY_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET-ENTRY_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET-ENTRY_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MOVE_MAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET-MOVE_MAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET-MOVE_MAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR, 
DOCNUMBER TYPE STRING,
DOCITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STGE_LOC TYPE STRING,
VAL_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ENTRY_QNT TYPE STRING,
ENTRY_UOM TYPE STRING,
MOVE_MAT TYPE STRING,
MOVE_PLANT TYPE STRING,
MOVE_STLOC TYPE STRING,
MOVE_VAL_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SMASK_COUNT TYPE STRING,
FLAG_CHECKED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR-DOCNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR-DOCITEM sy-vline 
WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR-STGE_LOC sy-vline 
WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR-VAL_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR-ENTRY_QNT sy-vline 
WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR-ENTRY_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR-MOVE_MAT sy-vline 
WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR-MOVE_PLANT sy-vline 
WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR-MOVE_STLOC sy-vline 
WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR-MOVE_VAL_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR-SMASK_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_/GCDSMIC/S_GMVT_309_ITEM_DET_STR-FLAG_CHECKED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.