ABAP Select data from SAP table /FTI/V_BCO_CNS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /FTI/V_BCO_CNS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /FTI/V_BCO_CNS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /FTI/V_BCO_CNS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /FTI/V_BCO_CNS,
      WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS TYPE /FTI/V_BCO_CNS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </FTI/V_BCO_CNS> TYPE /FTI/V_BCO_CNS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /FTI/V_BCO_CNS
  INTO TABLE IT_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /FTI/V_BCO_CNS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS ASSIGNING </FTI/V_BCO_CNS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</FTI/V_BCO_CNS>-CONSTRAINT_ID = 1.
</FTI/V_BCO_CNS>-PRINCIPAL_BCO = 1.
</FTI/V_BCO_CNS>-PRINCIPAL_PROPERTY = 1.
</FTI/V_BCO_CNS>-PRINCIPAL_CARD = 1.
</FTI/V_BCO_CNS>-DEPENDENT_BCO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS INTO WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS-DEPENDENT_PROPERTY, sy-vline,
  WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS-DEPENDENT_CARD, sy-vline,
  WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS-PRINCIPAL_DATAELEMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS-PRINCIPAL_TABLENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS-PRINCIPAL_FIELDNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS-DEPENDENT_DATAELEMENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS INTO WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR, 
CONSTRAINT_ID TYPE STRING,
PRINCIPAL_BCO TYPE STRING,
PRINCIPAL_PROPERTY TYPE STRING,
PRINCIPAL_CARD TYPE STRING,
DEPENDENT_BCO TYPE STRING,
DEPENDENT_PROPERTY TYPE STRING,
DEPENDENT_CARD TYPE STRING,
PRINCIPAL_DATAELEMENT TYPE STRING,
PRINCIPAL_TABLENAME TYPE STRING,
PRINCIPAL_FIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
DEPENDENT_DATAELEMENT TYPE STRING,
DEPENDENT_TABLENAME TYPE STRING,
DEPENDENT_FIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
PRINCIPAL_FILENAME TYPE STRING,
PRINCIPAL_PARAMNAME TYPE STRING,
DEPENDENT_FILENAME TYPE STRING,
DEPENDENT_PARAMNAME TYPE STRING,
PRINCIPAL_BCO_ID TYPE STRING,
DEPENDENT_BCO_ID TYPE STRING,
PRINCIPAL_PROP_ID TYPE STRING,
DEPENDENT_PROP_ID TYPE STRING,
RELATION_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-CONSTRAINT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-PRINCIPAL_BCO sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-PRINCIPAL_PROPERTY sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-PRINCIPAL_CARD sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-DEPENDENT_BCO sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-DEPENDENT_PROPERTY sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-DEPENDENT_CARD sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-PRINCIPAL_DATAELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-PRINCIPAL_TABLENAME sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-PRINCIPAL_FIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-DEPENDENT_DATAELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-DEPENDENT_TABLENAME sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-DEPENDENT_FIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-PRINCIPAL_FILENAME sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-PRINCIPAL_PARAMNAME sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-DEPENDENT_FILENAME sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-DEPENDENT_PARAMNAME sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-PRINCIPAL_BCO_ID sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-DEPENDENT_BCO_ID sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-PRINCIPAL_PROP_ID sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-DEPENDENT_PROP_ID sy-vline 
WA_/FTI/V_BCO_CNS_STR-RELATION_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.