ABAP Select data from SAP table /DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS, WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS TYPE /DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: </DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS> TYPE /DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM /DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS INTO TABLE IT_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM /DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS ASSIGNING </DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS>-OPTIONALITY = 1.
</DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS>-VBELN = 1.
</DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS>-POSNR = 1.
</DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS>-/DMBE/OPTIONOF = 1.
</DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS>-/DMBE/ITEM_TYPE = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS INTO WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS-/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATEFROM, sy-vline,
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS-/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATETO, sy-vline,
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS-/DMBE/ACCOUNTING_TYPE, sy-vline,
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS-/DMBE/FAS_CODE, sy-vline,
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS-/DMBE/SCHEDULING_DESK, sy-vline,
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS-/DMBE/COMPONENTFOR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS INTO WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS-VBELN IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field /DMBE/MIXEDPRODUCT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS-/DMBE/MIXEDPRODUCT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS-/DMBE/MIXEDPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field /DMBE/INVOICEUOM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS-/DMBE/INVOICEUOM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS-/DMBE/INVOICEUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS-VBELN IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR,
OPTIONALITY TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/OPTIONOF TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/ITEM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATEFROM TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATETO TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/ACCOUNTING_TYPE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/FAS_CODE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/SCHEDULING_DESK TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/COMPONENTFOR TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/MIXEDPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/POSTEDDATE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/DEAL_POSTED TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/INVOICEUOM TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/RINOBL TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/DCODE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/VYEAR TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/MULTIPLIER TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/QAPCODE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/RINPARTNER TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/LCFSOBL TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/CIAVG TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/CIMIN TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/CIMAX TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/CIVAL TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/IMP_EXP TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/MARSALE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/REFITEM TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/RINS_PRICE_IND TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/OPTIONALITYKEY TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/OPTIONALITYFOR TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/CIMAX2 TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/PAYMENTDEEMED TYPE STRING,
OPTIONALITYX TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/OPTIONOF TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/ITEM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATEFROM TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATETO TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/ACCOUNTING_TYPE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/FAS_CODE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/SCHEDULING_DESK TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/COMPONENTFOR TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/MIXEDPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/POSTEDDATE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/DEAL_POSTED TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/INVOICEUOM TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/RINOBL TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/DCODE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/VYEAR TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/MULTIPLIER TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/QAPCODE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/RINPARTNER TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/LCFSOBL TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/CIAVG TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/CIMIN TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/CIMAX TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/CIVAL TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/IMP_EXP TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/MARSALE TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/REFITEM TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/RINS_PRICE_IND TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/OPTIONALITYKEY TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/OPTIONALITYFOR TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/CIMAX2 TYPE STRING,
/DMBE/PAYMENTDEEMED TYPE STRING,
FSH_SEASON_YEAR TYPE STRING,
FSH_SEASON TYPE STRING,
FSH_COLLECTION TYPE STRING,
FSH_THEME TYPE STRING,
FSH_CANDATE TYPE STRING,
RFM_PSST_RULE TYPE STRING,
RFM_PSST_GROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-OPTIONALITY sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-VBELN sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-POSNR sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/OPTIONOF sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/ITEM_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATEFROM sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATETO sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/ACCOUNTING_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/FAS_CODE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/SCHEDULING_DESK sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/COMPONENTFOR sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/MIXEDPRODUCT sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/POSTEDDATE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/DEAL_POSTED sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/INVOICEUOM sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/RINOBL sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/DCODE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/VYEAR sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/MULTIPLIER sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/QAPCODE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/RINPARTNER sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/LCFSOBL sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/CIAVG sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/CIMIN sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/CIMAX sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/CIVAL sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/IMP_EXP sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/MARSALE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/REFITEM sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/RINS_PRICE_IND sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/OPTIONALITYKEY sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/OPTIONALITYFOR sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/CIMAX2 sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/PAYMENTDEEMED sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-OPTIONALITYX sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-VBELN sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-POSNR sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/OPTIONOF sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/ITEM_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATEFROM sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/EFFECTIVEDATETO sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/ACCOUNTING_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/FAS_CODE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/SCHEDULING_DESK sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/COMPONENTFOR sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/MIXEDPRODUCT sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/POSTEDDATE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/DEAL_POSTED sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/INVOICEUOM sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/RINOBL sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/DCODE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/VYEAR sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/MULTIPLIER sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/QAPCODE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/RINPARTNER sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/LCFSOBL sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/CIAVG sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/CIMIN sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/CIMAX sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/CIVAL sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/IMP_EXP sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/MARSALE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/REFITEM sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/RINS_PRICE_IND sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/OPTIONALITYKEY sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/OPTIONALITYFOR sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/CIMAX2 sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-/DMBE/PAYMENTDEEMED sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-FSH_SEASON_YEAR sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-FSH_SEASON sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-FSH_COLLECTION sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-FSH_THEME sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-FSH_CANDATE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-RFM_PSST_RULE sy-vline
WA_/DMBE/SI_SD_OPTIONALITY_EXTENS_STR-RFM_PSST_GROUP sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.