ABAP Select data from SAP table /CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT,
      WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT TYPE /CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT> TYPE /CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT
  INTO TABLE IT_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT ASSIGNING </CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT>-SEQNR = 1.
</CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT>-OPERATION_TYPE = 1.
</CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT>-TIP_PARTENER = 1.
</CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT>-VAT_NUMBER_CUST_VEND = 1.
</CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT>-TARAP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT INTO WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT-JUDP, sy-vline,
  WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT-LOCP, sy-vline,
  WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT-STRP, sy-vline,
  WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT-NRP, sy-vline,
  WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT-BLP, sy-vline,
  WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT-APP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT INTO WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR, 
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
OPERATION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TIP_PARTENER TYPE STRING,
VAT_NUMBER_CUST_VEND TYPE STRING,
TARAP TYPE STRING,
JUDP TYPE STRING,
LOCP TYPE STRING,
STRP TYPE STRING,
NRP TYPE STRING,
BLP TYPE STRING,
APP TYPE STRING,
TIP_DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
TAX_PERCT TYPE STRING,
NAME_CUST_VEND TYPE STRING,
TAX_BASE TYPE STRING,
VAT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_CODES TYPE STRING,
NO_INVOICES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-OPERATION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-TIP_PARTENER sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-VAT_NUMBER_CUST_VEND sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-TARAP sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-JUDP sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-LOCP sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-STRP sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-NRP sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-BLP sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-APP sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-TIP_DOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-TAX_PERCT sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-NAME_CUST_VEND sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-TAX_BASE sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-VAT sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-PRODUCT_CODES sy-vline 
WA_/CEECV/ROFI_VIES_XML_OPERAT_STR-NO_INVOICES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.