ABAP Select data from SAP table /BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT, WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT TYPE /BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: </BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT> TYPE /BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM /BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT INTO TABLE IT_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM /BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT ASSIGNING </BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT>-MANDT = 1.
</BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT>-DB_KEY = 1.
</BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
</BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT>-NODE_CAT_KEY = 1.
</BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT>-TEXT_TYPE = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT INTO WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT-LANGUAGE_CODE, sy-vline,
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT-INTERNAL_IND, sy-vline,
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT-ACCESS_ID, sy-vline,
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT-REFERENCE, sy-vline,
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT-DATETIME_CR, sy-vline,
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT-USER_ID_CR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT INTO WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE_CODE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT-LANGUAGE_CODE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT-LANGUAGE_CODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field DATETIME_CR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT-DATETIME_CR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT-DATETIME_CR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field DATETIME_CH CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT-DATETIME_CH IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT-DATETIME_CH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DB_KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
NODE_CAT_KEY TYPE STRING,
TEXT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE_CODE TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_IND TYPE STRING,
ACCESS_ID TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
DATETIME_CR TYPE STRING,
USER_ID_CR TYPE STRING,
DATETIME_CH TYPE STRING,
USER_ID_CH TYPE STRING,
EEW_TXC_TEXT TYPE STRING,
LANG_INDP TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-DB_KEY sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-NODE_CAT_KEY sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-TEXT_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-LANGUAGE_CODE sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-INTERNAL_IND sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-ACCESS_ID sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-REFERENCE sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-DATETIME_CR sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-USER_ID_CR sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-DATETIME_CH sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-USER_ID_CH sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-EEW_TXC_TEXT sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-LANG_INDP sy-vline
WA_/BOFU/VCDTXCTXTT_STR-KZ sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.