ABAP Select data from SAP table /BI0/C_0453 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /BI0/C_0453 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /BI0/C_0453. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /BI0/C_0453 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/BI0/C_0453 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /BI0/C_0453,
      WA_/BI0/C_0453 TYPE /BI0/C_0453,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </BI0/C_0453> TYPE /BI0/C_0453.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/BI0/C_0453.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /BI0/C_0453
  INTO TABLE IT_/BI0/C_0453.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /BI0/C_0453
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/BI0/C_04532).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/BI0/C_0453 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/BI0/C_04532).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/BI0/C_0453 ASSIGNING </BI0/C_0453>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</BI0/C_0453>-NET_ID = 1.
</BI0/C_0453>-MEDIUM = 1.
</BI0/C_0453>-MATERIAL = 1.
</BI0/C_0453>-FREQUENCY = 1.
</BI0/C_0453>-ALLOCATION_TYPE = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/BI0/C_0453 INTO WA_/BI0/C_0453.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/BI0/C_0453-DATE_FROM, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/C_0453-TIME_FROM, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/C_0453-SOURCE_NODE_ID, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/C_0453-SOURCE_MEAS_PNT, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/C_0453-MRH_RULE_ID, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/C_0453-SEQ_NO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/BI0/C_0453 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/BI0/C_0453 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/BI0/C_0453 INTO WA_/BI0/C_0453. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/BI0/C_0453_STR,
NET_ID TYPE STRING,
MEDIUM TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
TIME_FROM TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_NODE_ID TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_MEAS_PNT TYPE STRING,
MRH_RULE_ID TYPE STRING,
SEQ_NO TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TARGET_NODE_ID TYPE STRING,
TARGET_MEAS_PNT TYPE STRING,
BRF_FORMULA_ID TYPE STRING,
PROD_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-NET_ID sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-MEDIUM sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-FREQUENCY sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-ALLOCATION_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-DATE_FROM sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-TIME_FROM sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-SOURCE_NODE_ID sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-SOURCE_MEAS_PNT sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-MRH_RULE_ID sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-SEQ_NO sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-SOURCE_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-TARGET_NODE_ID sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-TARGET_MEAS_PNT sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-BRF_FORMULA_ID sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0453_STR-PROD_TIMESTAMP sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.